Category: IP Cameras

Your phone buzzes to let you know you have a message from your security camera. Someone’s at the door. You open the notification to see a live video stream of your front porch and you can hear them too. What’s more, you can have a conversation with the visitor. Except, you need not be at home. You can be at work, on vacation, or literally anywhere in the world. Sounds good? This is exactly what you can do with a security camera with a built-in speaker and microphone.

The beauty of the world of security cameras is that there is such an amazing range of models and features to choose from. However if you are new to this, you can easily get lost among the hundreds of brands and models available. The good news is that I have done all the hard work for you and have created this comprehensive guide into the best outdoor security cameras with audio features to help you.

The key learning for me over the course of my research is that the best outdoor security cameras such as the ones from Hikvision tend to not have an on-board speaker but allow you to connect one yourself. The more mainstream models such as the Nest Outdoor Cam and the Ring Stick Up Cam have an on-board speaker but then design the camera to be reliant on their paid cloud servers for what are standard features in the Hikvision for example.

So if you go for a ready-made cloud solution like the Nest Cam, you pay a monthly subscription to get the same features you get free with the DIY route (Hikvision / Dahua / D-Link). The choice is yours, but you know my suggestion – go DIY if you can and avoid the cloud.

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Best Outdoor Security Cameras with Audio 2017 Recommendations: Summary

Outdoor security cameras with built-in Microphone and Speaker for 2-way audio:

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Outdoor security cameras with built-in Microphone only:

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Methodology

Whenever I start researching products for myself, friends and family, or readers of my blog, I try to create a system of categorizing all the products. This is very useful when you are struggling to see some order and structure in the way products are designed and marketed.

So if I were to group the outdoor surveillance cameras with audio, I would do it this way:

• Outdoor security cameras with built-in Microphone and Speaker
• Outdoor security cameras with built-in Microphone only (may or may not have speaker out connection)
• Outdoor security cameras with audio in and audio out connections only

The above order is reflective of the number of security camera models you can find in each category too – there are very few weatherproof or waterproof security cameras with both an on-board microphone and speaker. There are a few more weatherproof security cameras in the market with just a microphone, while there are tons of weatherproof security cameras on sale with audio in/out connections.

I will talk about the features I think are important for you to look for in each category, followed by my recommendations for the best outdoor security cameras with audio based on many days of intense research.

Best Outdoor Security Cameras with a Microphone and Speaker

The most important must-have features to look for in an outdoor security camera with audio are:

• Video Resolution – at least 720p resolution, 1080p Full HD resolution (2MP) for increased chance of positive identification of faces
• Night vision – at least have InfraRed LEDs for true night vision with true IR cut filter
• Field of view – at least 90 degrees, depends on focal length of camera lens
• Weather proofing – Expressed in IP ratings, the first digit is the solid ingress rating and the second digit is the water ingress rating (higher is better always). An X instead of a number indicates a product is unrated for that component. An IP weather-proof rating is preferable, IP66 is the standard for good security cameras.
• Audio – Microphone and speaker built-in
• Live streaming so that you can check in any time to see what’s going on
• Cloud reliance – Can the security camera function without an internet connection? Is this important to you? What happens if your Internet connection fails? Is there a local storage option to fall back on? Do you have to pay a monthly subscription for core features such as recording video clips, storing them, accessing them later on, for motion detection? These are the questions I will ask of each product.

The nice-to-have features to consider are:

• Wireless – Support for WiFi, Bluetooth
• Continuous Video Recording instead of just automatic event triggered or manual recording
• Software features – Live view capability, Email alerts on motion detection, Push notifications to smartphone app ideal
• Local storage – in the form of a microSD card slot, or internal flash storage
• Motion detection method – PIR motion sensor is preferable to cut down on false alerts
• Power source – Ethernet port preferable with PoE (Power over Ethernet) support, internal battery good for power backup purposes
• Advanced features:
  • Preferably API available for interfacing with home automation controllers
  • Preferably RTSP stream capable, ONVIF support ideal

So here are my picks for the best outdoor surveillance cameras with a microphone and speaker in 2017:

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The D-Link DCS-2310L looks like an indoor cube camera but it is a very capable outdoor camera too. This is the only camera equipped with an Ethernet port in our roundup today, and what’s more, it supports Power over Ethernet (PoE) – 802.3af PoE Class 2. So you have some added flexibility when it comes to positioning your camera. It can also take a power input of 5 V DC, 1.2 A.

Alas the resolution tops out at 1280 x 720 (720p) due to the 1/4” 1 Megapixel progressive scan CMOS sensor. It supports H.264/MJPEG encoding of the video streams. The focal length is an unusual 3.45 mm, while the aperture is a standard F2.0. Practically this means the closest it can focus is 500 mm in front of the camera. The field of view is 70 degrees which is very low but nowhere near the Nest cam’s 130 degrees.

The camera has infrared LEDs that can let the camera see in total darkness. It also has a true IR cut filter, so that daylight colours remain true to life without compromising sensitivity to infrared light at night.

A standout feature of the D-Link camera is a real PIR sensor with a 5m range. This should drastically cut down on false motion alerts, provided you are using the camera in an enclosed space like a porch. The DCS-2310L has an IP65 rating, thus earning it’s weatherproof credentials. It can operate within a temperature range of -25 to 45 °C (-13 to 113 °F).

Let’s take a look at the software features now. Right off the bat, the ability to provide an RTSP stream catches my eye. I hate being locked into any manufacturer’s proprietary video viewing or mobile app interface. With my Vera Plus home automation controller, I can easily pull the D-Link’s RTSP stream into my single unified smart home interface – my definition of smart home bliss! Moreover the camera is ONVIF compliant, which means plug and play compatibility if i want to do more than just pull the video stream from the camera. For example, my QNAP NAS can easily configure and setup the D-Link camera automatically due to the ONVIF protocol support.

What about activity alerts or event alerts? The D-Link is described as a cloud camera but unlike most cloud cameras, it actually does all its processing locally, not in the cloud. A free mydlink cloud account is available which allows you to view and manage D-Link cameras remotely. The advantage of the cloud account is that you can watch all your D-Link cameras in one place, which is very convenient if you have only D-Link cameras.

If you don’t want to use the cloud (like me), there is a local microSD card storage option. I would set up the camera to send motion and event triggered emails with attached snapshots and use a Sandisk 64GB SD card in this slot as a secondary record location. The camera can send alerts based on the defined motion detection rules and if it detects a sound. The camera also supports saving JPEG snapshots to an FTP location.

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• InfraRed LEDs for true night vision, true IR cut filter
• IP65 weather-proof rating
• Local storage in the form of microSD card slot
• Not reliant on the cloud for operation
• PIR motion sensor
• Has ethernet port and supports PoE (Power over Ethernet)
• ONVIF support, RTSP stream capable

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• Only 720p resolution
• Only 70º field of view
• No wireless connectivity
• No internal battery
• No API for interfacing with home automation controllers

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WiFi Hardwired Pick: Kuna / Toucan Wi-Fi Outdoor Security Camera (USB for power, built-in mic/speaker)

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The Toucan brand is the result of a partnership between Toucan Solutions and the popular Kuna brand. A similar security camera is also sold under the Maximus brand at HomeDepot in the USA.

The Toucan outdoor security camera from Kuna is an interesting product – it is designed to be used in conjunction with an existing outdoor light fixture. There are two parts to the product – the camera itself and a screw-in part which Toucan calls a ‘smart socket’ which goes in between your existing light’s bulb holder (E26 holder) and the bulb (40W max / 10W LED). The screw-in ‘smart socket’ provides power to the camera via a 100cm/40 inches long microUSB cable. This solves the power supply issue and does away with the need for batteries. A bonus is that you can then remotely control the bulb that is screwed into the screw-in part, thus making the screw-in socket ‘smart’! It also has a dusk to dawn timer feature. Quite clever really.

Looking at the video features, the camera sports a wide-angle HD camera sensor, and a Passive Infrared (PIR) sensor. Again 720p resolution is below my recommended minimum of 1080p, but the saving grace is an expansive field of view (116 degrees diagonal). The camera supports live view so you can connect to the camera from the mobile app to check your front door any time. The PIR sensor allows you to configure the camera to send alerts only when there is real motion, not when a cloud passes overhead or branch moves slightly.

On the audio front, the camera features a 100 dB speaker/siren (to scare off intruders) and a microphone. So you can have 2-way audio conversations with someone at the door while you are vacationing in Ibiza! The camera doesn’t have an Ethernet port so all communications are wireless – it supports both WiFi and Bluetooth.

The mobile app is well designed and is a real highlight of the product. Clearly a lot of thought has gone into the software side of things. However the only way to use the camera is from the app – there is no web browser interface.

The Kuna security camera is reliant on the cloud for its basic operations, it will stop working if your internet connection is interrupted:

“Kuna safely stores every captured event in our secure cloud, allowing for uninterrupted video in the case of network connection issues.”

The biggest downside I see with this camera is the lack of a continuous video recording feature as suggested by the lack of a local storage feature like an SD card slot. So you cannot watch a continuous recording of the last 24 hours for example. However this is mitigated slightly by the fact that it can pre-record 10 seconds of an event taking place, but only if you have a premium cloud subscription. So it is actually using the cloud to continuously record, not just store event clips. Why the company doesn’t then take the logical next step of allowing that continuous video to be accessed is not clear to me.

So what can you do with the camera if you don’t want to pay for a cloud subscription?

• 720p HD Live View – you can check into the Kuna cam to see what’s going on
• Basic motion sensing and push alerts to your smartphone
• Any captured footage is stored on the cloud for 2 hours after capture
• 3 complimentary cloud downloads per month
• Two-way audio: Talk and listen through the built-in microphone and speaker

The following features are available with the optional cloud:

• Events kept on the cloud up to 30 days
• Smart Event Detection: 10 seconds pre-record and post-record for events
• Unlimited HD downloads
• Animated thumbnails
• Lifetime theft protection
• 5% discount off future devices

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• 116 degrees diagonal field of view, camera lens itself adjustable by 40 degrees
• IP44 weather rating
• Supports both WiFi and Bluetooth
• No continuous recording feature
• PIR motion sensor
• 100dB siren

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• Only 720p resolution
• No InfraRed LEDs for true night vision, true IR cut filter.
• No local storage / microSD card slot
• No continuous recording feature
• Reliant on the cloud for operation/core features
• No Ethernet port / PoE (Power over Ethernet), however powered over USB
• No internal battery backup
• No ONVIF support, not RTSP stream capable
• No API for interfacing with home automation controllers

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Everyone knows about Nest right? Well, that may well be true for the Nest Thermostat, but the Nest Outdoor Security Camera is the often overlooked member of the Nest family. If you already have a Nest thermostat, want to remain in the Nest ecosystem and most importantly want the easiest to use system, the Nest cam is an option.

But let me be clear, its not my top recommendation for the fact that its functionality is crippled unless you pay for a cloud subscription. Yes all the ease of use comes at a price. Sadly this is the trend among mainstream security products – the initial purchase price is quite attractive but then you become a source of recurring revenue for the camera maker.

Being a wired camera, it is capable of 24/7 video streaming, meaning you get live view, which purely battery powered cameras such as the Netgear Arlo can’t do.

Interestingly, the camera has a 1/3-inch, 3-megapixel sensor but the video tops out at 1080p resolution which is the bare minimum in my opinion for a security camera. It also has 8 InfraRed LEDs (850nm) on-board for night view, and a true IR cut filter for true-to-life colours during the daytime without compromising infrared sensitivity for night view. The 130° field of view is also very good. It has a built-in speaker and a microphone so you can have 2-way audio conversations.

Even though it is a mains powered security camera, it has only a wireless interface for data communications – it supports the Wi-Fi 802.11a/b/g/n standards as well as Bluetooth Low Energy(BLE). So no Ethernet port or Power over Ethernet on offer here – you will need a power socket near the installation point. Since there is no Ethernet port, you can’t even use a passive PoE injector to get power to the camera which is a shame.

Nest recommends a minimum broadband upload speed of 2Mbps for using the live streaming and cloud storage features:

“With Nest Aware, your camera will stream all video to the cloud for secure offsite storage. At 720p, each camera could use 60 GB to 160 GB of upload bandwidth per month. At 1080p, each camera could use 140 GB to 380 GB of upload bandwidth per month.”

The Nest Cam has 128-bit AES with TLS/SSL security in case you are wondering about how secure it is with everything going to the cloud. The camera is weatherproof with an IP65 rating. While IP66 is better, water ingress to IP65 standards is acceptable. The temperature rating is very good, going from -4 to 104°F (-20 to 40°C).

The downside is that there is no local storage option – you have to pay for Nest’s cloud service called Nest Aware if you want the following features:

• to record 24/7 continuously and to store that recorded video
• advanced motion detection such as person detection which will be performed by Nest’s cloud servers
• define specific activity zones for motion detection
• timeline feature called ‘Sightline’ which helps you find recorded event clips quickly
• time-lapse feature letting you see 24 hours video in a few quick seconds
• automatic zooming into scenes with something worth seeing
• create and share recorded video clips

Nest Aware comes as a free 30 day trial with any Nest product. After that it is $10 a month for a 10-day video history and $30 a month for 30-day video history. There are discounts for additional cameras you add to the cloud.

So what can you do with the camera if you don’t want to pay for a cloud subscription?

• 1080p Full HD Live View – you can check into the Nest cam to see what’s going on
• Basic motion sensing and push alerts to your smartphone
• Two-way audio: Talk and listen through the built-in microphone and speaker
• Public or password-protected live streams for friends, family or the whole Internet (not recommended for security purposes!)

Nest has been very stingy with the free cloud services as other camera makers provide something like video storage for clips fro the past day.

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• 1080p Full HD resolution
• 8 InfraRed LEDs for true night vision, true IR cut filter
• Expansive 130° field of view
• IP65 weather-proof
• WiFi and Bluetooth supported
• Works with popular home automation devices and hub controllers

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• No local storage/SD card slot
• Paid cloud subscription needed for continuous video recording, advanced motion detection and other cool features
• No PIR motion sensor
• No Ethernet port, no PoE
• No internal battery backup
• No ONVIF support, not RTSP stream capable
• No API for interfacing with home automation controllers

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Fully Wireless Pick: Ring Stick Up Cam (Fully Wireless or Hardwired for power, built-in mic/speaker)

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The Ring video doorbell is one of the most popular video doorbells around, but did you know about the Ring Stick Up Cam? It is a standalone security camera that is fully wireless thanks to its 5200mAh rechargeable battery that lasts a claimed 6-12 months under regular usage. If you would rather like it powered by mains power, a USB cable is included in the box. Again there is no ethernet port, so a passive PoE injector is not an option.

Most battery powered security cameras don’t have the juice to provide a live view feature. But the Ring Stick Up Cam manages to do the Live Streaming (or Live View) gig even on battery power. That’s pretty impressive if it can still last 6-12 months out in the cold. It can also do two-way audio while on battery power.

One major criticism is that the video resolution is on the low side, only 720p (HD). This is not acceptable in 2017 and I can only hope Ring plans to update it soon. So it misses one of my key requirements – 1080p Full HD video. The field of view is also on the narrow side with only 80 degrees field of view. Infrared LEDs are available to provide a well-lit night image.

While Ring doesn’t quote an IP rating, the Ring Stick Up Cam is weatherproof and will operate in a range of -20.56ºC to 48.89ºC.

One of the highlights is the 5-zone motion detection feature. You can set the sensitivity and range of each zone so that you can cut down on false alerts – the bane of a security camera user’s existence!

There is no local storage option, so if you want to take advantage of the very advanced motion detection features of the camera, you will have to pay a monthly fee for the Cloud Video Recording feature. (currently £2.50 a month or £24.99 annually). A 30 day trial is included but a free 7 day storage option would have been a nice to have. The premium feature will let you access and download motion-detection recordings up to 6 months old in a nice timeline based interface.

If you want to go green or simply don’t have a power socket near the intended installation location, there is a solar power option. So you can make the Ring Stick-Up Cam a solar powered outdoor wireless IP camera. The Ring Solar Panel can keep the internal battery topped up with just a few hours of direct sunlight everyday.

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• Fully wireless with internal rechargeable battery, can be wired to charge battery
• InfraRed LEDs for true night vision, true IR cut (ICR) filter
• Wi-Fi supported

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• Only 720p resolution
• Only 80º field of view
• No weather-proof rating
• No local storage/SD card slot
• Reliant on the cloud for operation
• No PIR motion sensor
• No Ethernet port/No PoE (Power over Ethernet)
• No ONVIF support, not RTSP stream capable
• No API for interfacing with home automation controllers

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Best Outdoor Security Cameras with a Microphone for 2017

While there are not many outdoor surveillance cameras with a speaker and a microphone, there are plenty of cameras with only an on-board microphone and no speaker. So the range of options is huge and it can be quite difficult to separate the good ones from the rubbish ones.

Here are my recommendations for outdoor security cameras with a microphone only:

Best Value: Reolink RLC-410WS 4MP Wireless Outdoor Security Camera

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Reolink is a rising star in the world of home surveillance. They have a wide range of models with almost any combination of features you may desire at reasonable prices.

The Reolink RLC-410WS is an outdoor bullet that has a very high resolution of 4 Megapixels from its 1/3″ CMOS sensor. This means you can get videos and snapshots of 2560 x 1440 (1440p) resolution. A substream for mobile view is also available at 640*360 resolution. The lens has a focal length of 4mm and an aperture of 2.0 which gives a field of view of 80 degrees.

It is also a wireless camera as it supports both 2.4GHz and 5GHz WiFi using its dual antennae. It also has as many as 36 InfraRed LEDs which Reolink claims will provide a night view range of 100 feet. It also has an InfraRed Cut filter to give excellent night time images and true colours during the day.

The built-in microphone provides audio recording capability, but there is no on-board speaker.

On the software side, the camera supports motion detection email alerts and push notifications to the Reolink smartphone app. It can save 30 second event clips to its built-in 16GB SD card, attach snapshots to an email, FTP them to your server, and upload them to a cloud service. It also supports RTSP streaming and the Onvif V2.1 protocol – you can easily use it with any 3rd party security or home automation app, Synology or QNAP NAS or your DIY NVR.

The URL for grabbing the Reolink’s video stream is http://(ip address)/cgi-bin/api.cgi?cmd=Snap&channel=0&rs=(any combination of numbers and letters)&user=(user name)&password=(user password)

The metal housing is IP66 weather proof rated, which is great. This RLC-410WS model doesn’t have PoE but the RLC-410S model gains PoE and loses the WiFi feature. If you want a security camera that has both a PoE capable network port and WiFi, it seems you will have to go with the Hikvision that is next in the list below.

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• 4MP video resolution
• InfraRed LEDs for true night vision, true IR cut filter
• IP66 weather-proof rating
• Supports both 2.4 and 5GHz WiFi
• Continuous recording feature
• Local storage in the form of microSD card slot
• Not reliant on the cloud
• Has ethernet port
• ONVIF support, RTSP stream capable
• API available for interfacing with home automation controllers
• Audio In/Out Connections
• Alarm In/Out connections

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• Doesn’t support PoE (Power over Ethernet)
• No PIR motion sensor
• No internal battery

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Best New Entry: Netatmo Presence

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The Presence is Netatmo’s first foray into outdoor security cameras and like its weather stations, is absolutely different from anything else you may have seen before. Looking more like an 80’s flashlight than a security camera, its actually a security light with a camera built in. Or is it a security camera with a light built-in? Either way, if you need an outdoor light and a security camera, kill two birds with one stone and get the Netatmo Presence. It doesn’t have a built-in speaker, but it does have microphone on-board.

An aluminium body helps the Netatmo Presence to be weatherproof using a proprietary coating called HZO. It is a thinfilm nanotechnology coating which provides protection equivalent to IP67 which is very impressive.

What’s its signature feature, you ask? Person detection, or human detection as some other manufacturers crudely say. In fact, it can make out cars, animals and humans within 20 metres / 65 feet. Because these are the three types of creatures that your security camera will often encounter. In the day time, the camera looks like an innocuous lamp but you can check in and watch any time. Motion detection alerts can also be sent telling you whether it is a person, a car or an animal that has triggered the alert. In the night, you can watch using the built-in InfraRed lamps or turn on the floodlight if you want to annoy your neighbours! Note that although the Netatmo Presence has a mic, it doesn’t have sound triggered alerts.

You would be forgiven for thinking Netatmo would force you to use the cloud – it has a local storage option in the form of a microSD card. You can also use FTP to transfer images to a server for backup.

Apart from supporting Netatmo’s own eco-system (such as door/window sensors), the Presence supports IFTTT (IF This Then That) for integration with a wide range of devices and platforms.

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Feature-packed: Hikvision DS-2CD2542FWD-IWS

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The Hikvision DS-2CD2542FWD-IWS is my front door camera since last summer and I have been very impressed with the excellent video clarity and sound features. It has an on-board microphone but no speaker. However you can always add your own external powered microphone and speaker.

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• 4MP video resolution
• InfraRed LEDs for true night vision, true IR cut filter
• 106° field of view
• IP66 weather-proof rating
• Supports WiFi
• Continuous recording feature
• Local storage in the form of microSD card slot
• Not reliant on the cloud
• Has ethernet port and supports PoE (Power over Ethernet)
• ONVIF support, RTSP stream capable
• API available for interfacing with home automation controllers
• Audio In/Out Connections
• Alarm In/Out connections

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• No PIR motion sensor
• Weak on-board IR
• WDR doesn’t work well at night

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Check out my in-depth hands-on review for more information:

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Please ensure you are buying the camera from an authorized dealer if you are concerned about warranty issues – I am personally happy to take the big discounts I get on Amazon vs. the authorised dealers who often charge a lot more.

Also see: Dahua IPC-HDW4431C-A

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Dahua is the second major player in the global security and surveillance industry. This turret or mini-dome IP camera from Dahua is one of the latest 2018/19 models.

It has a 1/3″ 4 Megapixel sensor which is again the latest trend in the home security scene. At this resolution it can do 20 frames per second. At 2.8mm focal length and an aperture of 2.0, the angle of view is a very good 110 degrees. The focus can be adjusted manually. Check out the sample video below that also shows the performance of the built-in microphone:

After installation, the camera can be adjusted by up to 360° horizontally and up to 65° vertically. While I am not thrilled with the plastic base of this IP camera, it is IP67 weather proofing rated which is better than most. It has a single EXIR LED which is as good as a whole ring of the standard LED bulbs, it even has a claimed 50 metres range.

Coming to the software side of things, standout features are the true 120dB Wide Dynamic Range. The camera is also unique in that it can drive not just two streams at different resolutions, but 3 in total:

• Main Stream: 4MP (upto 20fps)/3MP (upto 30fps)
• Sub Stream: D1/CIF (upto 30fps)
• Third Stream: 720P (Upto 8fps with WDR on, upto 18fps with WDR off)

Another interesting feature is that the Dahua IPC-HDW4431C-A can produce a video stream with a bitrate of up to 32Mbps.

It has advanced motion detection algorithms such as face detection, line (tripwire) detection, intrusion detection, missing/abandoned object detection in addition to standard motion detection. You can mask up to 4 separate areas for privacy or to comply with local regulations.

[wpsm_column size=”one-half”][wpsm_pros title=”PROS:”]

• 4MP video resolution
• InfraRed LEDs for true night vision, true IR cut filter
• 110° field of view
• IP67 weather-proof rating
• Continuous recording feature
• Not reliant on the cloud for operation
• Has ethernet port and supports PoE (Power over Ethernet)
• ONVIF support, RTSP stream capable
• API available for interfacing with home automation controllers

[/wpsm_pros][/wpsm_column]

[wpsm_column size=”one-half” position=”last”][wpsm_cons title=”CONS:”]

• No wireless connectivity
• No PIR motion sensor
• No internal battery

[/wpsm_cons][/wpsm_column]

[easyazon_link identifier=”B06X93JQH4″ locale=”US” tag=”vueville.com-eaz-20″]View on Amazon[/easyazon_link]

Outdoor security cameras with only audio in/out connections

As I said earlier, the majority of outdoor security cameras have audio in and out connections, to which you can attach your own powered external microphone and a speaker if needed. Most of the cameras reviewed in our latest IP camera round-up are capable of doing this.

What about video doorbells?

The first thought that I had when I wanted a security camera with audio was – a video doorbell. A video doorbell would be ideal for a CCTV camera with audio right? After all, the most common use case for an IP camera with a mic and speaker is as a front door camera. And a video doorbell is specially designed for this purpose. Its true, a video doorbell will help you achieve a 2-way audio conversation, but there are certain challenges you need to bear in mind before getting a video doorbell:

• The biggest issue I have with doorbells though, is that they are largely reliant on the cloud for all their smart features and lack local storage options.
• A video doorbell has a specific purpose and that is to capture only what is directly in front of it, especially when the doorbell is pushed. So you don’t have a lot of flexibility in positioning them, such as angling them out and away from the wall they are fixed to. This also means the camera is vulnerable to tampering.
• Most video doorbells top out at 1080p (2MP) resolution, which is just too bad if you were itching for a 3MP or 4MP camera.
• Another drawback is that while they can provide a video stream on demand, video doorbells typically cannot continuously record video 24/7. This also means they do not have a pre-record feature where it can show you the 15 seconds or so before motion was detected.
• Video doorbells typically do not provide RTSP streams – this makes them difficult to integrate with existing video monitoring systems, NVRs, NAS devices, and home automation systems.
• You can’t put most video doorbells in direct contact with the elements.

Even so, if you think a video doorbell can work for you, check out my recommendations here.

Conclusion

I hope this write-up has been helpful in discovering the world of outdoor security cameras with audio features. Please let me know what you think and especially if you have tried any of the cameras above, I would love to hear from you!

For quite some now, I have been looking for an IP camera to watch my front door. I already have a Hikvision DS-2CD2132F-IS dome camera on my front driveway, so a more discreet mini-dome type camera seemed perfect for the job. So when Hikvision announced their new 4 Megapixel [easyazon_link identifier=”B017DB3CZ8″ locale=”US” tag=”vueville.com-ref-20″]DS-2CD2542FWD-IWS[/easyazon_link] with 120dB Wide Dynamic Range (WDR), I was very keen on getting my hands on it and putting it through its paces.

So here’s my hands-on review after living with the camera for a month. The HomeDefense subreddit on Reddit helped me out with what they would like to see in the review, and I have tried to cover as many requests as I could.

[wpsm_toplist]

What’s in the box

[wpsm_quick_slider ids=”2582,2583″]

[wpsm_list type=”arrow”]

• Hikvision DS-2CD2542FWD-IWS 4MP Mini-Dome IP Camera
• Waterproofing kit
• Base for fixing camera
• Screws and Rawl plugs
• Lens adjustment tool
• Drill template
• Instruction booklet
• Software CD
• EZVIZ booklet

[/wpsm_list]

Design and Appearance

Design

The DS-2CD2542FWD-IWS is much smaller in size than most other Hikvision cameras. It has a low-profile form that lends itself to being fixed unobtrusively. The fully metal body gives the camera a very solid feel. Here’s a photo with the dome-cover off.

You can see the on-board microphone which is labelled MIC, the button that does double duty as the RESET and WPS for quick WiFi setup.

There are only 10 Infrared LEDs placed in a semi-circle around the lens. Its worth noting that the LEDs seem to be half the size of the standard camera IR LEDs. One potential issue is that the LEDs seem to be partially obstructed by the soft foam around the lens. The purpose of the foam is to prevent the Infrared illumination from intruding into the lens. But in this case, the foam seems to be doing too well a job, and limiting the output of the LEDs. Could this be the reason for the weak IR output illumination I observed? More on that later.

The DS-2CD2542FWD-IWS is a Power-over-Ethernet (PoE) camera. But the PoE module is outside the camera. So bear this in mind while deciding how to install the camera. There is a separate power input plug if you do not have PoE in your installation location. The cable with the green connector block is the input/output for the alarm triggers and the audio.

Main Specifications

The standout feature of this camera is the true Wide Dynamic Range (WDR) feature indicated by the ‘WD’ in its model number DS-2CD2542FWD-IWS. Other key features are the 4MP sensor, on-board WiFi, on-board microphone and SD card support for local storage.

For a key to deciphering the rather cryptic Hikvision model naming system, refer to our Hikvision IP Camera Guide.

[table id=21 /]

Setting up the camera

Physical setup

The camera comes with two instruction manuals – one is a 41 page quick start guide booklet and the other is a booklet that shows you how to set up the camera on EZVIZ. EZVIZ is Hikvision’s cloud P2P service which lets you use your camera locally and remotely without have to port forward.

Since I wanted to set up the camera without using EZVIZ, I opted for the 41 page quick start guide. There are clear illustrated instructions for mounting the camera in a variety of ways – ceiling mounting, ceiling mounting with a gang box, pendent mounting and wall mounting. You can see an extended 165 page manual online.

I followed the ceiling mounting instructions and also added the 64 GB Sandisk SD Card that I purchased at the appropriate step mentioned in the guide. I opted not to use the included water proofing jacket for the cables because I didn’t want to cut the Ethernet cable and crimp it, plus I was going to install it well away from the elements.

I connected the camera to a free PoE port on my TP-Link PoE switch.

Equipment used for this step:

• RJ-45 crimping tool
• Sandisk 64GB SDXC card

Camera initial setup

In the quick start guide, only one way of continuing the setup is described – “Setting the Network Camera over the LAN”. This is how to setup the camera when it is physically connected to your network. The booklet doesn’t mention setup for a remote camera, but the extended manual I mentioned earlier does. However, there is no way of setting up the camera on WiFi right from the start – you have to set it up through a wired connection and then switch to using WiFi if needed.

Now I had two choices for continuing the setup:

1. Setup the camera using a web browser
2. Setup the camera using the SADP software

Since the camera comes pre-configured with an IP address of 192.168.1.64 that already matches the IP range in my network, I went with option 1. The default IP address of the camera is mentioned in the quick start guide and is also printed on the outside of the retail package box. The default username of admin is also printed on the outside of the retail packaging box.

If your home network IP is different from 192.168.1.xxx, you will have to use the included SADP program which will find the camera on your network and let you change the IP address. This is quite painless and takes only minutes.

The reason Hikvision chose this particular IP address as the default is that, the 192.168.1.XXX sub-net is the most common [1. http://www.techspot.com/guides/287-default-router-ip-addresses/] default setting in wireless routers. So most people should not have to mess with changing the sub-net, they can simply plug and play.

Since my browser of choice, Chrome, doesn’t support Hikvision’s NPAPI-based plugin anymore, I had to use Firefox. Internet Explorer is the other option but no way was I going to use that!

Interface and Configuration

On pointing Firefox to 192.168.1.64, I was greeted with a popup asking me to set a new password for the default admin account. Now that’s a good security feature as it stops less security-conscious users from just continuing with a default username and password.

On activating the Hikvision plugin, I was asked to update the plugin to the latest version. Clicking OK then downloads a file from the Hikvision web site. It then took me to the Live View screen and I could see the video stream.

What struck me immediately was the clarity of the video and the near lack of digital noise. I was beginning to really like this camera!

The other thing I noticed was the redesigned interface that looked very modern and fresh compared to the web interface on my older 3MP Hikvision cameras.

The slide-out panel with Pan-Tilt-Zoom (PTZ) controls is a nice touch, even though they are useless for this camera which doesn’t have PTZ.

There are four tabs: Live View, Playback, Picture and Configuration.

On the configuration page, a menu on the left side neatly categorises the various settings under Local, System, Network, Video/Audio, Image, Event, and Storage.

I took the following steps in the Configuration tab to customise the camera to my liking:

• Network>Basic Settings>TCP/IP>LAN>IPv4 Address: I changed it to match the rest of my IP cameras. There is a helpful button that can test whether your desired IP address is already in use. Changing the static IP address will trigger a reboot of the camera.
• System>System Settings>Time Settings: Even though this is an original Hikvision camera for the US/UK markets, the default time zone was Beijing. I changed this over to GMT and set the correct time.
• System>Maintenance>System Service>Hardware> Enable IR Light check box: It was on by default.
• System>User Management> User List: I created some view-only ‘User’ accounts for my smartphone and tablet. I also created an ‘Operator’ account for my QNAP NAS which I use as my DIY NVR.

Video Stream Settings

When setting up a camera, the areas I am most interested in are the video and image settings.

Hikvision puts all the strictly video stream related settings under the Video section. You may mistake ‘Image Settings’ as the area to configure snapshots, but no, that’s where Hikvision keeps all the video quality settings that affect both video and the snapshots (brightness, contrast, Wide Dynamic Range etc.).

The Hikvision has two streams that you can independently configure. The Main Stream is the default channel 1 of the camera (if you use a third party app to view camera streams, you will recognise this as the primary stream or the High Bandwidth stream). The Sub Stream is channel 2, also referred to as the Low Bandwidth/Secondary/Mobile Device stream by other apps. So hopping over to Video/Audio, I found the default settings to be mostly what I wanted.

The default settings were:

[wpsm_list type=”arrow”]

• Primary Stream: 4MP (2688×1520), variable 6144 Kbps @ 20 fps with an iframe interval of 50.
• Secondary stream: 640×360, variable 1024 Kbps @ 20 fps with an iframe interval of 50.

[/wpsm_list]

Now since I record all my cameras 24/7 on the QNAP, I have to optimise the disk space required by each camera. Of course, I also want to maintain a high level of detail in the video stream. From 2 years of experience with running IP cameras, I settled on the following video settings that give a good level of detail at an acceptable rate of disk space usage.

[wpsm_titlebox title=”Recommended Video Stream Settings” style=”1″]
Primary Stream: 4MP (2688×1520), constant 6144 Kbps @ 10 fps with an iframe interval of 10.
Secondary stream: 640×360, variable 512 Kbps @ 10 fps with an iframe interval of 10.
[/wpsm_titlebox]

Video Quality settings – what Hikvision calls Image settings

This is where we can adjust the settings that affect the picture quality of the video and snapshots.

The default exposure time of 1/25 is fine, I wouldn’t go below that as motion will start to get blurry.

Interestingly Gain was set to 100 by default, the maximum value. On my 3MP cameras, this would have resulted in unacceptable noise, but the DS-2CD2542FWD-IWS image seemed absolutely fine.

Here’s a video of the camera in total darkness inside my garage. The garage door is about 15 feet from the camera. The full 4MP video has a resolution of 2688 x 1520. Even though Youtube only supports videos up to 1440p, you can still see the quality of the video:

[wpsm_video]https://youtu.be/c_3hPAuR5Mc[/wpsm_video]

In my test image, you can see that there is a lot of IR light on the cane furniture placed close to the right of the camera’s field of view. This is great for testing the Smart IR feature. What this does by default is when an object (like a human face) is close to the camera, it will reduce the output power of the onboard IR lights to avoid washing out the image. This is a very useful feature.

However, at first I couldn’t find it. I then realised Hikvision has renamed this to ‘Smart Supplemental Light’ from Smart IR. In any case, turning this on and off didn’t seem to do anything, so I left it off for the rest of my testing.

Under Image Enhancement, Digital Noise Reduction is turned on by default and set to a mid value of 50.

One particular feature that is very useful is the ability to set different settings for day and night. However this is available only if you go for  a Scheduled Switch between day and night, not the auto-switch. My older Hikvisions have the same style of working, and I find it quite annoying. Why can’t I have day/night auto-switch and separate settings for day and night? Come on Hikvision, you can do better than this!

Performance

Daytime Video quality

I was very happy with the picture quality of the camera’s daytime videos. Video was sharp with a lot of detail thanks to the 4 MP sensor. The 120dB true Wide Dynamic Range (WDR) which is the key feature of this camera seems to work well in daylight. WDR helps a surveillance camera to deal with images that have high contrast – such as a scene where there is a bright light source in the background. In our residential setting, this could be early morning when the sun comes up full against the camera or late evening when long shadows are cast across a scene.

What WDR does is recover the details lost in areas of the video that are blown out, while at the same time brightening the darker areas such as shadows. Hikvision lets you control the aggressiveness of the WDR algorithm from 0 (OFF) to a maximum of 100. You can see the effect of varying the strength of WDR in the following test videos:

[wpsm_tabgroup]
[wpsm_tab title=”WDR at 0″][wpsm_video]https://youtu.be/zjaE7Fs2BcQ[/wpsm_video][/wpsm_tab]
[wpsm_tab title=”WDR at 20″][wpsm_video]https://youtu.be/x1O2GFy4rNQ[/wpsm_video][/wpsm_tab]
[wpsm_tab title=”WDR at 50″][wpsm_video]https://youtu.be/A8p71V5S_P4[/wpsm_video][/wpsm_tab]
[wpsm_tab title=”WDR at 75″][wpsm_video]https://youtu.be/U5GMxtTNm1s[/wpsm_video][/wpsm_tab]
[wpsm_tab title=”WDR at 100″][wpsm_video]https://youtu.be/nD12ePtBI34[/wpsm_video][/wpsm_tab]
[/wpsm_tabgroup]

Night Video quality

When it comes to night time video quality, the camera really shines. Thanks to its true IR cut filter, daytime colours look very good and at night the camera is super -sensitive to Infrared illumination. Because of the increased pixel count, I expected worse night-time performance than my Hikvision 3MP 2032 bullet. But I was pleasantly surprised with the very clean images produced at the default noise reduction level of 50.

I was curious to see what effect turning on WDR would have on the night time quality, especially as it seemed to be very useful during the day.

In the camera’s Backlight settings, I had noticed that WDR was off by default. And now I could see why. With WDR on at my usual starting point of 20, the brightness in the lit areas increased but in the shadows it got considerably darker. Upping the WDR to level 50 yielded negligible changes. Going from level 20 to 50, and then to 100 again showed very little change in the image brightness.

Here are the videos at WDR values of 0, 20, 50, 75 and the maximum value of 100. Make sure you view it full screen at 1440p quality.

[wpsm_tabgroup]
[wpsm_tab title=”WDR 0″][wpsm_video]https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nKs8PhpIliY[/wpsm_video][/wpsm_tab]
[wpsm_tab title=”WDR 20″][wpsm_video]https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z17pEx1M4KM[/wpsm_video][/wpsm_tab]
[wpsm_tab title=”WDR 50″][wpsm_video]https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZU6uuBNECFU[/wpsm_video][/wpsm_tab]
[wpsm_tab title=”WDR 75″][wpsm_video]https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ESF8-6Fvn4w[/wpsm_video][/wpsm_tab]
[wpsm_tab title=”WDR 100″][wpsm_video]https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KTa-1sfv0PU[/wpsm_video][/wpsm_tab]
[/wpsm_tabgroup]

Also strangely the sharpness of the overall image seemed to reduce whenever WDR was on at night.

So overall, I was quite disappointed by the WDR as it made the otherwise very good image quality considerably worse at any setting.

Another observation is that the on-board IR illumination provided by the mini-LEDs is predictably weak. External IR illumination is very much required if you are going to install this camera in a very dark area with no streetlights. I did experiment with the Smart Supplemental Light feature but I eventually turned it off because it made absolutely no difference at all.

Wireless Performance

Just like most wired IP cameras that also have a wireless function, the camera has two separate network interfaces for the ethenet connection and for the WiFi connection. The manual doesn’t do a very good job of explaining how to configure the WiFi, so here are the steps I took:

1. Login to the web admin portal and go to Basic Settings > TCP/IP > Wlan
2. If you wish to give your camera a static IP (recommended), uncheck DHCP and enter the IP address here
3. Enter the subnet and gateway details.
4. Now go to Advanced Settings > Wi-Fi
5. Choose your wireless network from the list and select the security of your network as configured in the router.
6. Enter the Wi-Fi key and hit Save
7. The camera should now connect to your wireless network.

I wanted to check how good the Wi-Fi quality and range are. The camera was installed outside the front door, so it was around 20 feet from my 802.11ac capable BT HomeHub. The camera connected only at 802.11g speeds of 54 Mbps and the signal strength as reported by the camera was 70. I expected it to use the 802.11n protocol but really a max of 54 Mbps was more than enough for my 6Mbps stream.

Viewing the RTSP stream over the wired interface on VLC player for ten minutes, I observed 0 lost frames, and 0 discarded or dropped packets. For a good camera, I expect similar results over Wi-Fi. So I used VLC to connect wirelessly to the camera and pulled the RTSP stream again. I was happy to see no frames were lost, and no packets were dropped or discarded over a 10 minute stream.

So the wireless works well, but your mileage may vary depending on the distance of the camera from your router, the number of walls between them, and the ability of your router to handle multiple wireless clients.

Audio Performance

By default, the audio feature is disabled in the camera settings. To turn it on, go to Configuration > Video/Audio > Video. Then for the main stream and sub-stream, change the video type to “Video & Audio”. If you do not do this and try to access the audio in the Live View screen, you will get a rather unhelpful “Audio On Failed” error.

I tested the built-in mic of the camera and found it to be quite sensitive. Turning on the “Environmental Noise Filter” under Configuration > Video/Audio > Audio reduces the ambient white noise which microphones are very good at picking up.

If you add a speaker using the audio output connection of the camera, you can have 2-way conversations. If I am nitpicking, I did note the lack of an audio detection alerts that Amcrest cameras have. Still, in my state it is illegal to record audio in a public place, so I don’t need this feature. All in all, I am very satisfied with the audio capabilities of this camera.

Motion Detection Alerts

One of my favourite features with the Hikvision cameras is the degree of control you have over the motion detection alerts. Many cameras have very simple motion detection where the most control you have is the parts of the scene that can trigger an alert and the sensitivity to the changes in those areas. Let’s face it, software based motion detection is not great on most cameras simply because any and every change in light levels, clouds, or wind can cause a ‘change’ in the scene and trigger tons of false alerts.

Short of going with external PIR motion detectors, the only real alternative is smarter motion detection algorithms or events. This is where Hikvision IP cameras shine. I almost exclusively use the Line Detection and Intrusion detection events to generate email alerts with snapshots of the images. This vastly reduces the number of false alerts and I would highly recommend trying them instead of the simple motion detection event.

Verdict

The DS-2CD2542FWD-IWS is a very capable IP camera with excellent image quality both during the daytime and at night. The Wi-Fi works well and can help you install the camera where you may not be able to route an ethernet cable. The advanced motion detectiom alerts are very useful and reduce the number of false alerts.

However I was disappointed with the night time WDR performance. It is simply unacceptable that the image quality should degrade to such a degree. However daytime WDR works well and you can turn on WDR just for the daytime. This workaround overcomes the problem but you will lose the auto-switch between day and night feature. I suspect the WDR issue can be fixed through a firmware update, but until then it stops it from being the best it could be.

[review]

Where to buy

Individuals like you and me are not Hikvision’s target market and so they are not widely sold at retail stores. One method is to source them from Amazon which is my preferred route for cost reasons. But note that unless you buy from an authorized reseller, Hikvision will not honour the warranty. At the time of publishing this article, Hikvision doesn’t publish a list of authorized resellers, only that of distributors (who typically will not sell to the public). So the only way to ensure you are getting the genuine article with a warranty that will be honoured by Hikvision is by doing your own research.

[easyazon_link identifier=”B017DB3CZ8″ locale=”US” tag=”vueville.com-ref-20″]Check your local Amazon site[/easyazon_link]

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The 3 Megapixel Hikvision DS-2CD2132F-IWS Network Security Camera under review today is a popular choice among our readers looking for a cheap yet reliable outdoor security camera. It is the dome equivalent of its widely acclaimed cousin, the [easyazon_link identifier=”B00ZZQS1ZU” locale=”US” tag=”vueville.com-ref-20″]Hikvision DS-2CD2032F-IW[/easyazon_link] (Amazon link).

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[easyazon_image align=”center” identifier=”B00W43UQ7I” locale=”US” src=”https://www.vueville.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Hikvision-DS-2CD2132F-IS-300p.jpg” tag=”vueville.com-ref-20″]
[/wpsm_column]

The key feature that makes this network camera a fully standalone solution is the built-in micro SD card slot supporting cards up to 128GB. As you will find from our exhaustive Hikvision Network Camera guide, this is represented by the additional ‘F’ in the model number. This local storage feature enables the camera to record motion detection clips or images without the need of any other device.

Hook up the camera via Power-over-Ethernet (PoE) or via the separate power and network cables, and it will do all of the following without the need of any other device:

• • record 24/7 or motion detection clips and images to the SD card,
  • send email alerts with attached snapshots,
  • upload snapshots via FTP,
  • automatically switch between day and night modes using the IR cut filter and built-in IR LEDs, and much more.

Optionally you can also connect the camera to a Network Video Recorder (NVR), a Network Attached Storage (NAS) device or directly to the cloud. But as with any IP camera, there are certain points you need to be aware of before purchasing this camera. Read on to learn what we found in our hands-on review.

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[text-blocks id=”4426″ slug=”earnings-disclaimer-incl-hivision-dahua”]

What is the DS-2CD2132F-IWS suitable for?

The DS-2CD2132F-IWS is ideal for both indoor and outdoor surveillance applications. It is fully weatherproof and so should fare well in all weather conditions. It also acts as an effective deterrent due to vandal-proof design. It is also compact at Φ111 mm× 82mm (4.4” × 3.2”).

Main specifications

As always with Hikvision, there is a camera to suit every use case and every application. There are two variants of the same dome camera which you can view on Amazon: the [easyazon_link identifier=”B0183JPH8E” locale=”US” tag=”vueville.com-ref-20″]DS-2CD2132F-IS[/easyazon_link] model (without the WiFi function) and the [easyazon_link identifier=”B00W43UQ7I” locale=”US” tag=”vueville.com-ref-20″]DS-2CD2132F-IWS[/easyazon_link] which adds Wi-Fi connectivity. In all other respects, these cameras are exactly the same.

We reviewed the non-WiFi DS-2CD2132F-IS model.

[table id=18 responsive=scroll /]

Design

Its impossible to not compare the DS-2CD2132F-IWS to its very succesful predecessor, the DS-2CD2132F-I. Let’s take a look at them side-by-side and see what had changed:

The older DS-2CD2132F-I (right) had an issue where some of the IR LEDs were obscured by the base of the camera. This has been rectified in the new DS-2CD2132F-IWS. The lens is also 3-axis vs. the older model’s 2-axis.

Camera Installation

Dome cameras are not as easy to install as bullets (unless you are using an installation bracket). This is because of the very nature of the camera and the way they are attached to the installation surface (eaves, walls). There are 4 steps for installing this camera:

1. Unscrew the dome – there are three screws that secure the dome to the camera base. Hikvision has smartly used built-in screws that remain attached to the dome at all times – very convenient when you are trying to hold the camera to the installation surface and putting in the first screw!
2. Connect the DS-2CD2132F-IWS to your network and hold it in the desired installation position. Check the live view to frame the image. This camera has a 3 axis design (pan/tilt/rotate) so getting the image framed just right is so easy. Also you can mount it on a slanted eave and still get a levelled image.
3. Secure the camera to the installation surface using the provided rawl plugs and screws.
4. Put the dome on and screw tight the 3 built-in screws. Again Hikvision has provided a ribbon band that connects the dome to the camera base to make installation easier.

I was able to easily install the camera myself – its a one-man job!

Camera Network Setup

Hikvision cameras come set up with a default IP of 192.0.0.64, which may not be the same as your network’s subnet. If so, you have to use the included Search Active Devices Protocol (SADP) tool to change the IP address and subnet of your camera. Why use the SADP tool? Because if the camera is on a subnet different from your network, it will not be accessible from your laptop or computer.

When you install and launch the SADP tool, it automatically searches for Hikvision cameras connected to your network. You can also click the Refresh button to search manually. When your camera appears on the list, select it and set a new password. Then change the IP address to one in your network’s subnet. We recommend not using DHCP, but rather use a fixed IP address. The default username is ‘admin’ and the password is 12345. This is not secure so you should choose a stronger password.

Once you have done the above, you no longer need the SADP tool to access the camera. You can enter the IP address of the camera in your browser to access the administration portal where you can access the live view and configuration pages.

The web administration portal is easy to use and very functional. However as with most current IP cameras, the interface uses an NPAPI plugin which does not work on the Chrome browser but this is not Hikvision’s fault. Google has stopped supporting this plugin in Chrome as part of its efforts to push developers away from this plugin. We expect Hikvision will soon redesign the web interface in HTML5 to overcome such browser limitations.

Camera Features

Hardware

The DS-2CD2132F-IWS has a 1/3″ progressive scan CMOS sensor with a resolution of 3 megapixels. This lets you record at up to 2048×1536 resolution (20 frames per seconds) or 1920×1080 (30 fps). The increased resolution is very useful for capturing extra detail, hey it may just be the difference between a just-too-blurry video and a crisp close-up that the cops can actually use!

You can order the camera with a choice of lens, from 2.8mm to 6mm. According to Hikvision, the angles of view will be around 98.5°(2.8mm), 79°(4mm) , and 49°(6mm). The camera’s pan (0-355°), rotation (0-355°), and tilt (0-75°) functions allow you to point the camera at the area or object of interest.

The on-board IR has a claimed range of 10-30 metres which is quite standard for this class of IP camera. These are not the EXIR LEDs found in the 2332-I turret model but are bright enough. A true IR-cut filter is present which will give true colour images during the daytime and true night vision images in the dark. This avoids problems such as false colour that cameras without a true IR-cut filter can suffer from.

The camera is capable of recording up to a bitrate of 12Mbps. Our general recommendation is a minimum of 4Mbps to ensure sharp and clear images and videos. Unusually, the DS-2CD2132F-IWS supports Wi-Fi upto 802.11n speeds of 150 Mbps.

Of course there is also the SD card slot, which is so useful for storing motion detection images or video clips. Even if you intned to use this camera with an NVR, the SD card storage is a sensible secondary storage option.

Web Administration Portal

When you go to the IP address you set using SADP for the camera, you are greeted by the login screen.

The default login details are: username = admin and password = 12345. But you should have changed it already using the SADP tool. If not, that’s the first thing to do after logging in.

You will be prompted to install the WebComponents plugin so that the camera video can be displayed. This will automatically be downloaded from Hikvision and installed.

Now you may get a warning in your browser about the plugin like this:

It is perfectly safe to allow the Web Components plugin.

The home screen has 4 main tabs – Live View, Playback, Log and Configuration.

You can control the volume if you have connected a microphone on the camera. You can also push the Mic button to send audio to an attached speaker. You can also take snapshots and videos from the Live View screen. We found the live view screen to be smooth, responsive and stable.

Recorded clips can be viewed by clicking on the Playback tab. You can either search for clips to view by using the calendar or by clicking and dragging the timeline slider. If you are using only event based recording (such as motion detection), the player will automatically advance to the next clip and keep playing till all the clips have been played.

The next tab is the log screen:

The final tab is the Configuration tab, which has subsections that can be opened using the tree menu on the left:

• Local configuration – defines the location for saving snapshots and videos from the playback tab.
• Basic Configuration – Simple configuration options.
• Advanced Configuration – Advanced configuration including events such as in-camera motion detection or line detection.

We recommend doing the local configuration, then the basic and finally the advanced configuration to get the most out of your Hikvision IP camera.

Basic Configuration

Under Basic Configuration, the System tab shows you the camera’s physical connections, firmware version, time settings and reboot options.

 

The Network screen lets you select the ports you want to use – this is identical to the Network page under the Advanced Configuration section, so we will check it out later.

The Video/Audio page lets you define the video bitrate, resolution and other details.

The Image sub-section lets you adjust image exposure properties such as brightness, contrast etc.

Finally the Security sub-section lets you create additional users, for purposes such as a mobile phone monitoring software.

Advanced Configuration

Some of the settings pages in this mode are exactly the same as those under Basic Configuration, so we will skip those that are common.

Let’s start with the Network sub-section. Here you will find a whole host of settings such as IP settings, DDNS, Email, and FTP settings.

The video settings are exactly the same as under Basic Configuration, so let’s look at the Audio settings:

Of course, these are valid only if you have connected a microphone and/or speaker to the physical connections of the camera.

The Image tab is again similar to the Basic Configuration page, but there are some new settings such as the On-Screen Display that can be used to display text on the video feed:

The Security tab is identical to the one under Basic Configuration, so we will skip it.

Onto the Event sub-sections starting with the Basic Event page. As we always say, motion detection alerts is one of the most enjoyable features of an IP security camera. When the DS-2CD2132F-IWS detects motion as per the defined triggers, it can send an email alert with snapshots and ideally send push notifications also. The Hikvision can do all of this and has all the standard motion events that we have come to expect from good quality cameras. It supports email alerts and can attach snapshots with each motion detection email alert.

This includes simple Motion detection, Video Tampering, external alarm inputs and some miscellaneous alarms that can be run on a schedule to trigger one of the following actions:

• Notify the desktop based Surveillance Center software iVMS-4200
• Send an email (See how you can configure motion detection email alerts)
• Upload to FTP
• Trigger the alarm channel
• Trigger the external alarm connection – useful for Home Automation

Remember you can enable more than one type of event at the same time.

Let’s take a closer look at each one of the motion detection events available:

Simple Motion Detection – This motion detection method simply looks for changes in the scene according to the area defined, the sensitivity and the threshold.

Video Tamper – This method triggers an alert when the camera is blanked out.

Alarm Input – This is where the alarm input connection comes into use. If you have a PIR sensor connected to the camera, you can set up this event to detect motion using the PIR. Since the PIR sensor works on changes in heat and not image based detection, you can cut down the number of false alerts that is the bane of regular image based motion detection.

Network abnormality – This event can be set to trigger if the camera is unable to record to the network storage location (NAS or NVR) – either because of an error or because somebody has tampered with the equipment.

Illegal Access – This event can be set to trigger if the camera detects unauthorised logins such as an invalid username, password or a hacking attempt.

It is however the Smart events that really show off the caliber of this camera:

Line detection and area intrusion detection let you cut down on false alerts that can be generated by the basic events. Intelligent use of these two can vastly reduce the number of false alerts you get.

The final Storage subsection lets you define network based storage settings, such as a NAS.

The first page is the Record Schedule where you can tell the camera whether to record based on event triggers or continuously on a schedule.

The Storage Management page lets you add network based storage locations.

The NAS page defines the settings for NAS devices, such as folder path.

The final page in this section lets you define snapshot timing intervals.

Recording modes

The DS-2CD2132F-IWS camera can be configured to record event triggered clips or schedule-based clips to an SD card, a network storage location or to the Cloud using services such as Hikvision’s own EzVIZ, or third party services such as sensr.net and Camcloud. The HiDDNS service is different and we do not recommend using it as EZVIZ is better.

1. SD Card: We recommend using the SD card only for motion detection or alert snapshot and video recording. 24/7 recording to an SD card is not recommended simply because you will wear out the SD card. The SD card is best seen as redundant storage in case your main storage location fails.
2. Our recommended way of using an IP camera is always like this: use it to record 24/7 footage or motion activated video to a network storage location. This could be a NAS, an NVR (see NVR buying guide), or a computer running surveillance software such as BlueIris. This means any damage to your camera or theft doesn’t destroy the evidence!
3. Cloud storage: In this mode, your camera will upload motion detection clips, snapshots, or 24/7 recording clips to Hikvision’s EZVIZ service or third party services.

Smartphone apps

Hikvision provides a free Android and iOS app, the iVMS 4500 HD which lets you see your camera’s live video stream, use the 2-way audio feature, and view recorded clips. It also lets you access cameras connected through the EZVIZ system. The stand-out feature is Push Notifications which works quite well. Read our step by step guide to setting up push notifications.

Compatibility with NVR systems

The DS-2CD2132F-IWS supports the ONVIF protocol. ONVIF is an industry standard that enables surveillance equipment from different manufacturers to work together. This means that you can connect the camera to any Network Video Recorder (NVR) or a computer running surveillance software, and the camera should work seamlessly.

Performance

We have been running this camera continuously for a year now and it has not faltered once. It has been 100% reliable and has been even more reliable than our DS-2CD2032-I which needs a reboot every 6 months.

Video Quality

We tested the camera at both 3 Megapixel and 2 Megapixel resolutions. Our test settings were a bitrate of 6 Mbps and 10 fps.

Daytime quality

Daytime quality is excellent with sharp focused video that shows every detail in the scene. Here is a sample video we made:

Night quality

To test the night quality, we used only the built-in IR. No external IR illumination was used. There was a little stray light from an LED street lamp but this was very dim light. At the noise reduction and WDR image settings seen in the screenshots above, the image was slightly grainy but had decent sharpness and clarity. We did not observe any IR bleed issues that some users of the predecessor model experienced. Here is a test video we made:

Verdict

The Hikvision DS-2CD2132F-IWS is one of the best-selling dome-style wireless security cameras. It has definitely improved upon its predecessor, the [easyazon_link identifier=”B00VFBW61O” locale=”US” tag=”vueville.com-ref-20″]DS-2CD2132F-IS[/easyazon_link] (Amazon link). No more IR LEDs being blocked by the base or complaints of IR bleed! This camera represents great value for money with all the features that you will ever need from an IP security camera.

[review]

Where to Buy

[easyazon_link identifier=”B00W43UQ7I” locale=”US” tag=”vueville.com-eaz-20″]View on your local Amazon Website[/easyazon_link]

Also Consider

From our Best IP Camera Recommendations 2016 list, view these on Amazon:

• [easyazon_link identifier=”B00RL2FZF0″ locale=”US” tag=”vueville.com-ref-20″]Hikvision DS-2CD2332-I mini-dome/turret-style IP camera[/easyazon_link]
• [easyazon_link identifier=”B01IOOISHU” locale=”US” tag=”vueville.com-ref-20″]Dahua IPC-HDBW4421E dome-style IP camera[/easyazon_link]
• [easyazon_link identifier=”B00QR6RQGM” locale=”US” tag=”vueville.com-eaz-20″]Vivotek FD8167 dome-style IP camera[/easyazon_link]

We love IP cameras and home security – we built our own DIY home security camera system after countless hours of in-depth research. All of this hard work has given us a very deep understanding of the IP camera market, the selection process and any other questions you may face on your journey.

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A quick note: As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. This post contains affiliate link(s). An affiliate link means I may earn advertising or referral fees if you make a purchase through my link, at no extra cost to you.

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Whom is this guide for?

Are you looking for an IP camera for your home? This guide is for anybody that is stepping into the world of modern home security cameras. Maybe you own a legacy analogue CCTV system that you want to replace with an IP camera system that is accessible over the Internet. More experienced enthusiasts may also benefit from the DIY framework that we have built for approaching Home Security and Home Automation.

This guide will help you answer the most common questions we get on this topic:

• What is an IP Camera and why do I need one?
• Why should I choose an IP camera system instead of a traditional DVR system?
• What are the different types of IP Cameras?
• Which are the major IP camera brands?
• How do I choose an IP Camera?
• Which are the best IP cameras for home security?
• Do I need a Network Video Recorder (NVR)?
• Where to buy IP Cameras from

What is an IP Camera?

An IP camera is a digital camera that operates on the principles of Internet Protocol (IP) networks instead of analogue electric signals. The Internet is an example of an IP network and uses the IPv4 protocol. IP cameras are also called network cameras for this reason.

The industry standard protocols for IP cameras are the Open Network Video Interface Forum (ONVIF) specification and the Real Time Streaming Protocol (RTSP).

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Analogue surveillance cameras are always centralised – they require a central controlling and data recording device – what you and I know as a DVR (Digital Video Recorder). The DVR is called so because it records the analogue video feeds from the cameras to a hard drive and is thus digital; not because the cameras themselves are ‘digital’.

With IP cameras, a revolution was unleashed on the world of CCTV. IP cameras by nature are capable of operating independently – in fact most IP cameras have a built-in mini-computer. They can operate either in centralised or decentralised modes, or both (if the camera is powerful enough).

• In centralised mode, IP cameras are connected to and controlled by a Network Video Recorder (NVR). Since the cameras operate on networking protocols, they can only communicate with other networking devices. This is why an NVR is needed and not just a DVR. The IP cameras are connected to the NVR either directly or indirectly through Ethernet network cables or wirelessly through Wi-Fi.
• In decentralised mode, IP cameras are not connected to an NVR that controls them. Each IP camera is like an independent networking device. They have their own IP address and can be accessed by any other device on your Local Area Network (LAN).
• Most decent IP cameras can operate simultaneously in both modes. They can be part of an NVR system and at the same time be directly accessible by any other networking device on your LAN.

Why should I choose an IP camera system instead of a traditional DVR system?

An IP camera based security system has numerous advantages over the traditional analogue CCTV:

1. Lets you receive alerts (email and push notifications) on mobile devices anywhere in the world.
2. IP cameras have very advanced motion analysis algorithms that help cut down on false alerts(line detection, intrusion detection, etc.).
3. Digital video with intelligent markers for alerts makes it much easier to review footage.
4. Becomes part of your home automation network as it works with home automation sub-systems such as lighting and doorbells.
5. More flexibility in installation locations as they are able to work over Wi-Fi or Powerline.

What are the different types of IP Cameras?

Our favourite way of categorising IP cameras is based on the form factor. Another way is by focal length flexibility – the camera’s ability to change its lens’ focal length. Yet another way is by lens aperture type. We will explore all 3 methods below.

IP cameras by form factor

Bullet Cameras

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This is the most recognisable CCTV camera shape. They are called bullets because of their cylindrical shape. Typically the cheapest type of IP cameras you can find. Not very vandal-resistant but offer tons of flexibility in installation positions and adjustment afterwards.

Dome Cameras

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Preferred in commercial settings, these are highly vandal-resistant and more weather-proof than bullets by virtue of their installation position. Installation is trickier and adjustment afterwards can be quite limited as well unless you choose one with three-axis adjustment.

Turret-style cameras

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More discreet than the domes, these are even more vandal-resistant. More and more companies are launching mini-dome or turret style cameras these days.

Indoor cube cameras

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These are designed to be installed in a corner of the ceiling or placed on a flat surface. Usually comes with built-in microphones and speakers, so can also be used as baby monitors, or as door-phones.

IP cameras by focal length flexibility

Another way of categorising IP cameras is based on their focal length flexibility. The amount of zoom available depends on the various focal lengths a camera sports. Also the focal length decides the Field of View (FoV) of the camera. For long alleys, a camera with a narrow FoV is fine, for eg. a lens of 6mm focal length. For a backyard, you would need a wide FoV, such as that offered by a lens of 2.8mm focal length. Of course, the disadvantage with a wide-angle lens is that there will be distortion of the image near the edges.

Look at the difference between the images from a 2.8mm camera lens and a 4mm camera lens.

So the various types of IP cameras by focal length flexibility are:

Fixed focus cameras

These use a lens set to a single focal length and hence the field of view is fixed. This keeps the cost down but makes the camera selection (or in some cases, the lens to be installed) even more critical.

Manual variable focus cameras

These cameras have a range of focal lens, such as 2.8mm to 12mm. You can change these at any time by adjusting the lens in the camera. Of course the flexibility means you pay more.

Motorized cameras, Pan-Tilt-Zoom (PTZ)

These cameras are motorized in all the axes of motion. You may also find Pan-Tilt (PT) cameras which have a fixed focus. Typically, these are the most expensive cameras that the DIY security enthusiast can purchase.

IP cameras by lens aperture type

Yet another way of looking at cameras is based on the type of lens used. Aperture is the size of the lens opening that lets light onto the camera CCD or CMOS sensor. The aperture of the lens defines how much light is allowed onto the light sensor. Wider the opening or aperture, higher is the light that is let in. Narrower the aperture, lesser is the light let in.

So the different types of cameras according to aperture type are:

1. Fixed aperture
2. Motorized variable aperture
   • Auto-Iris
   • Precise-Iris (P-Iris)

For applications where zooming in rapidly is needed, such as number plate recognition at day and night, automatic motorized aperture control is hugely beneficial.

Which are the major IP camera brands?

We have limited our reviews to brands that are available to consumers like us, and not those that are marketed mainly to system integrators and installers.

Reolink

Reolink has become a strong contender for affordable yet powerful IP cameras that can be added to any DIY CCTV system.

Amcrest

Amcrest is a relative new-comer to the IP camera industry. However, what matters is that it was started by the same guys who founded Foscam. While Foscam was never in the same league as Hikvision, they were the popular choice of the uninformed masses. Amcrest seems to have learnt the hard lessons from Foscam’s experience as their products are of much higher quality.

Axis

Axis invented the IP camera when they launched the Neteye200 , the world’s first network camera. Started in 1984, Axis is now owned by Canon.

Samsung

Samsung has been in the network camera business for a long time and has recently launched their consumer oriented series called the SmartCam series. This fits in nicely with their acquisition of the SmartThings home automation brand.

Vivotek

A Taiwanese company established in 2001, Vivotek is a highly respected network camera manufacturer. Catering to the enthusiast and high-end sections of the market, superior hardware and impeccable software quality comes at a higher price.

D-Link

D-Link was established in 1986 in Taiwan. Its stronghold has traditionally been networking products, so no surprise then that they are quite big in network camera solutions too. They make a huge range of cameras for everything from large corporations down to the single consumer.

Hikvision

Headquartered in Hangzhou, China Hikvision was established in 2001. It has since shot up to the no.1 position globally for Network Cameras sales with a market share of 18.9%.

Although Hikvision used to be a good choice for DIY-ers, the issue if its close relationship to the Chinese government and the recent US bans have led us to stop recommending this brand.

Dahua

Just like Hikvision, Dahua was also founded in 2001 in Hangzhou, China.

We do not recommend Dahua either for the same reasons listed for Hikvision above.

How do I choose an IP camera?

The most important point we would like to stress is that you need to know exactly what you want before you spend your hard earned cash. This means you need to have a plan for how you are going to use your surveillance system. Let’s break it down one by one:

STEP 1: Plan where the cameras will be installed

You should have a good think about where you are going to install your cameras. The type of cameras you need depends on where you are installing them:

Indoor IP cameras:

Any outdoor camera can be easily used inside too. However with indoor cameras you have the choice of installing covert or hidden spy cameras which are perfect for recording a break-in without the criminals noticing.

Check out our top recommendations for indoor IP cameras and spy cameras.

Outdoor IP cameras:

Having installed bullet style cameras and then having to adjust them constantly, these are best for their unmatched flexibility. Being the classic CCTV shape, they are also popular choices as deterrents. These are however quite vulnerable to being knocked off target and hence not best for exposed areas. Discreet installation under eaves is what we recommend for bullet style cameras.

Dome style cameras are more difficult to install, and even more difficult to adjust once installed. However they are highly resistant to vandalism and the weather.

PTZ cameras are of course highly desirable but more expensive than other types of IP cameras.

Check out our top recommendations for outdoor IP cameras.

Features to look for

IP protocols support – Make sure the camera supports the ONVIF and RTSP protocols. This will ensure compatibility with NVRs and other home automation equipment in the future.

Power-over-Ethernet
Instead of running a separate power cable and ethernet cable to each camera, the Power-over-Ethernet feature allows you to transmit power over the data cable itself. This is hugely convenient as you can use ethernet cable runs of up to 100 feet. You can use a PoE enabled switch, check out the [easyazon_link identifier=”B00BP0SSAS” locale=”US” tag=”vueville.com-eaz-20″]TP-Link TL-SG1008P[/easyazon_link] on Amazon.

Make sure it supports the 802.3af Power-over-Ethernet standard and the 802.3at standard for PTZ cameras. The 802.3at standard supports higher power ratings that are needed for motorized cameras.

Weatherproofing
Make sure outdoor cameras are at least IP66 compatible. It may also be worth adding an extra layer of sealant around the camera to provide extra protection.

Resolution
With analogues cameras, you would judge resolution by the ‘number of TV lines’ (TVL) or ‘lines of resolution’. With digital IP cameras, resolution is specified by the number of pixels. Currently we recommend a minimum of 2 MegaPixels. 3MP is the standard but 4MP cameras are quickly becoming mainstream.

Infrared
Most IP cameras have built-in Infra Red(IR) illumination. The most common ring type LEDs tend to fade after a year or so and are found in entry level models. EXIR LEDs are stronger and more long-lasting. In any case you will need [easyazon_link identifier=”B075F7NV56″ locale=”US” tag=”vueville.com-eaz-20″]external IR illumination[/easyazon_link] because the IR produced by cameras generally tend to be have a flashlight effect and are effective only in enclosed spaces. Another issue with built-in IR is that flies and spiders are attracted to the IR hence blocking the camera’s view or frequently setting off motion detection alerts.

On-board storage
Most IP cameras these days have SD card slots that support capacities of up to 128 GB. This is an excellent alternative to an NVR of you are looking at just 1 or 2 cameras.

Wireless
We do not recommend using WiFi for IP cameras simply because you cannot get the same reliability as with a wired connection. But for just 1 or 2 cameras in a network, wireless is an acceptable solution. Consider powerline networking as it is far more reliable and supports higher network speeds.

Which brand of IP camera do I choose?

Look at our latest recommendations for outdoor and indoor IP cameras.

Which are the best IP cameras for home security?

Read our in-depth round-up reviews of the best indoor and outdoor IP cameras.

Do I need a Network Video Recorder (NVR)?

As we learnt earlier, most IP cameras are capable of working without an NVR. Some have onboard SD card storage that can be used for motion detection snapshots and video clips.

Yet, there are many advantages to having an NVR record the video streams from your IP Cameras:

• 24/7 continuous recording of multiple cameras is possible for say 1 month.
• You have a backup of video footage in case your camera is damaged/destroyed/stolen.
• You can live-view your cameras from a single interface. Trust us, when you have 4 cameras you do not want to log into each camera one-by-one.
• You can simultaneously play back video streams from multiple cameras – quicker manual reviews!

So if you are just starting out with 1 or 2 IP cameras, and they have onboard storage, you do not need an NVR. However with more IP cameras, we recommend getting a compatible NVR.

If you want a set-and-forget system, go for cameras and an NVR from the same manufacturer. This will make installation and setup a breeze as the systems were designed to work with each other. A bonus is that NVRs from the major brands will support any IP camera that supports the ONVIF protocol.

Read: Best all-in-one DIY NVR & IP Camera Kits

How do I build my own DIY CCTV system?

Now that you know the basics, have a look at this detailed description of our DIY CCTV system and our home network. It should give you a good idea of how to set up everything.

Where can I buy IP cameras from?

Just as with almost everything else we buy online, we recommend Amazon. This is because of the wide range of products, competitive pricing and the ease of returns if needed. The Amazon product links on this website are automatically customized to the right Amazon store for your geographic location. Just remember to check for warranty information before purchasing, as some sellers offer grey market imports without warranty.