Setting up your own DIY smart home or even picking a DIY security camera system is not easy.
A few winters ago, we spotted a hedgehog late one night foraging for food. Now they should be hibernating in the depths of winter, not roaming around.
So we started providing it food and decided to get a security camera to watch our nocturnal guest. I was thinking of making our home smart anyway and a security camera seemed the right place to start.
Simple right? Just go online and buy something with good reviews. Well, easier said than done.
We found a bewildering array of brands, products, technical terms, questionable marketing, and fake reviews. And virtually zero advice on how to set up a smart home on a budget.
As rank beginners to smart homes and home security, we were well and truly in over our heads.
From all of this, one thing we learnt was that not all smart home devices are compatible with each other. The fear of buying something that we wouldn’t be able to use with other smart home gear later on nearly made us give up.
We simply couldn’t make an informed choice with the assurance that we were not throwing money down the drain.
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VueVille is born
What we needed was a simple and easy to understand guide with honest advice. We searched high and low but couldn’t find anything reputable on the Internet.
Either they were sponsored reviews or hastily written up articles from people who never really understood how to put together a reliable smart home without spending thousands of dollars.
That’s why we decided to document our journey and experiences on this blog.
Both my wife and I enjoy learning new skills and I’ve always had a great love for technology. So from security cameras, we soon progressed to the world of smart homes and home automation.
Ever since then, we have been on the path to building a smart home that seamlessly integrates home security, security cameras and home automation – all working perfectly with each other at a reasonable cost with no monthly fees.
We want VueVille to be the one simple resource which brings together all the information you need to know about creating a DIY smart home the right way.
We can’t emphasize enough the importance of planning: think about what you really want from your security equipment in the long run. Identifying your needs not just now, but thinking about what they may look like a few years into the future will save you a lot of money and hassle.
What is a Smart Home?
Everybody’s heard of smart homes, its become a buzz-word that every major consumer electronics company now uses in all their marketing material.
Using your voice to make Alexa turn on lights is not home automation – its just another remote control.
You’re missing out on so much more if that’s all you are after.
So what does a smart home mean to me? Instead of looking up a dictionary for a technical definition, here’s my take: Our family gets to spend our time doing what we love, while having peace of mind that the house is taking care of everything that can be automated such as heating, lighting, security, entertainment and energy conservation.
Let me give you some examples of these fully automatic scenarios:
- Smart Multi-zone Heating
- Depending on the time of the day and the weather outside, my home automation (HA) hub automatically decides what the target temperature should be and then controls the boiler and radiator thermostats to achieve it
- Smart Boiler Control
- Depending on the current weather outside and water temperature of the hot water tank, my HA hub controls the boiler to give the family a constant supply of hot water
- Climate Control
- Automatically maintain indoor humidity at 50% during the day and 60% at night (using Z-Wave multisensors)
- Smart Lighting
- Depending on when the sun rises and sets and the outside weather conditions, the HA hub decides when to turn outdoor and indoor lights on or off
- At midnight, it turns off all indoor lights that have are still on
- Smart Home Security
- If nobody’s home and a door or window sensor is tripped or if motion is detected, my HA hub will sound the indoor siren, turn on exterior floodlights, start recording all security cameras on our QNAP NAS, flash certain indoor lights, send me an email notification, and call a designated phone number.
- If nobody’s home and motion is detected at the front door, the HA hub will take a snapshot from the front door camera and email it to me. It will also ask my QNAP NAS to make a video recording of that camera.
- Smart Security Cameras
- If nobody’s home and motion is detected on any of the security cameras, our home automation hub asks our QNAP TS-253A NAS to start recording the camera that sent the motion alert, sends me an email notification with a snapshot, and turns on a random light inside the house.
- Smart Mailbox
- Whenever I get new post, the HA hub sends me an email notification with snapshots, and asks the QNAP NAS to record a clip from the front door camera.
and there’s so much more going on behind the scenes!
None of the above requires running a powerful server or any programming knowledge. It is all point and click using an ordinary laptop running some amazing home automation software (HomeSeer HS3), and all you need is a clear idea of what to expect from your smart home.
The VueVille DIY Framework
When you are at the beginning of your home security journey, its vital you know what your options are before you start spending your hard-earned cash! There are 2 paths you can take:
- Easy-DIY
- Pro-DIY
Whichever path you choose, our advice will help you pick equipment that can grow with your family’s needs. That’s because this framework is based on our own journey of starting small and creating our smart home over time.
Which of these you choose depends on:
- How much you want to be in control of the selection process
- What level of performance you need
- Your level of interest and willingness to DIY
- Your budget
What is a Smart Home made of?
Before we can talk about Easy-DIY or Pro-DIY, let’s define what the various parts or sub-systems of a smart home are:
- Smart Home Hub or controller – this is what makes your home smart (and no a smart speaker is a very poor smart home hub)
- Burglar Alarm system
- Security Camera system
- Home Automation system
- Heating system
- Lighting system
- Climate control system
- AV and media control
- Irrigation/sprinkler control
The Biggest Watch-out
The single most important thing to know is that not all smart home gear works with each other. And even if they do, some manufacturers actually have the audacity to charge a monthly fee for this basic feature of a modern smart home.
So if you are not careful, you may end up with disconnected systems and a dumb home, not a smart home! And lest we forget, the now-ubiquitous monthly subscription fees will remind you of your folly regularly!
How can this happen? A lot of security cameras and tech sold today under the ‘smart home’ moniker simply cannot interface with other brands.
Some manufacturers even try to lock you into a their own ecosystem so that you are forced to keep buying their products and what’s worse, even pay a monthly subscription for making full use of what you have already paid for!
A prime example of this sort of product is the Nest range of security cameras which require you to pay a monthly subscription fee for ‘Nest Aware’ cloud service for 24/7 cloud recording.
Of course you have no other option but pay up because the Nest camera doesn’t have local storage. Sneaky.
Easy-DIY – You buy an all-in-one / pre-packaged Smart Home kit
This is recommended for novices or even experts if you don’t have the time or inclination to do the research. Just pick a brand you are comfortable with, look for the specific kit you want and buy it.
Basically, you buy an all-in-one kit which gives you both smart security cameras and smart home security.
Click to see our top Smart Home Kit recommendations.
Pro-DIY – A fully custom solution where you pick every device in your smart home yourself
With Easy-DIY you pick a specific brand to build your smart home in. This may limit your hardware choices to whatever that brand has to offer, and you may find yourself missing things like high-resolution security cameras that are not reliant on the cloud.
What if you feel hamstrung by these compromises that Easy-DIY requires?
Thankfully, you can separate the smart home security part from the security camera part. This approach also lets you start with just security cameras and add home automation later.
This is exactly what we have done – we built our DIY NAS-based Security Camera and NVR system as well as our DIY Home Automation system.
The benefits are maximum security, privacy, flexibility, powerful features and much lower costs.
The downside is having to read up on the essentials and ensuring compatibility between all the different bits (but that’s why I am writing this blog, to help you make sense of it all).
So how do you do it?
For the Security Camera part, you have two options:
- Pick individual security cameras (outdoor/indoor) and a separate NVR (either dedicated/NAS/PC-based)
- You buy a pre-configured kit such as a security camera and NVR kit. The main advantage is that you don’t have to pick individual components such as security cameras or NVRs or PoE switches. Everything you need comes in one easy-to-set-up package.
For the Smart Home Automation part, you choose a smart home hub.
Here’s a quick summary:
Easy-DIY | Pro-DIY | |
---|---|---|
What is it | Buy a single all-in-one smart home security kit | Pick and choose your own devices that can talk to each other |
Internet reliance | None for basic functionality, may require cloud plans for some features | None, usually fully local |
Choice of products | Low | High |
Inter-operability | None or limited support for 3rd party deices | High (Alarm ports/Local APIs) |
Convenience | High (single app for smart home) | High (unified single app for smart home) |
Total Cost of Ownership | High, may require monthly subscription for optional features like professional monitoring | Zero monthly fees |
Example | ADT Lifeshield Smart Home Security System | HomeSeer HS3 controller QNAP NAS NVR Z-Wave devices for heating, lighting NVR Kit with alarm in/out ports Dedicated DSC burglar alarm panel |
The VueVille Strategy
Having built a smart home from scratch, I would strongly recommend going Pro-DIY. Yes it takes more effort and time initially to research your choices, but with the advice on our blog and tutorials that show you how to set up everything you are in safe hands.
But if you really have no time or interest in making your home truly smart right now but would like the option in the future, by all means choose Easy-DIY.
Next Steps
Hopefully at this point, you have made an informed decision and chosen either Easy-DIY, or Pro-DIY.
Here are some suggested next steps:
Step | Next Steps | Easy-DIY | Pro-DIY |
---|---|---|---|
1a | Home Automation Controller | Select an all-in-one smart home security kit with cameras | Understand and choose yourHome Automation Technology (I recommend Z-Wave) |
1b | Home Automation Controller | - | Select a Home Automation Controller (I recommend Home Assistant or HomeSeer HS3) |
2 | Home Automation Sub-Systems | - | Select Z-Wave devices: Multi-Sensors Door-Window Sensors Boiler Controls Thermostats |
3 | Security Camera System | - | Pick an all-in-one home security kit with cameras or Pick a security camera kit Select your NAS NVR & set it up |
I’m in agreement – THERE IS SOOOOO MUCH MORE going on behind scenes.
I have a pretty large solar array and tesla power wall. When power goes out, the entire network keeps running. It notices so fast/switches to backup, streaming/browsing has no hiccups. And NO CLOCKS to reset!!
But im also going:
– same idea with alarm
– side of house low voltage lights turn off early unless motion turns back on
– Already have sout AV setup, but it’s going pro w/ all (the speakers were the top level that only home theater guys are able to sell. I have yet to find on amazon or crutchfield, best buy, etc. My ears love that Horn driven tweeter and a lot of power from the amp, giving the ‘Klipsch’ sound.
I wish I would have done in-ceiling for patio because I have to be careful with neighbors. My reputation of the smile/wave/stop and chat/thoughtful/great neighbor status can go out the window with 30min of some of the music I listen to. Just turned 40, but look late 20s apparently and although I keep it classy for the most parts, I LOVE loud tunes at home with the dream stereo and driving and lyrics aren’t… wholesome! :).
BTW Homeseer is on the list. It is Home Assistant Raz Pi? or Hubitat… HomeSeer
So, I’m ready to step it up on my already strong start for Smart Home.
Here’s where I’m stuped: So I’m really trying to thing what to do for Cameras. I have a Synology NAS w/ Surveillance Station and have Single Gang low voltage blanks where the cat 6 is waiting on each corner, plus two other spots, just for me to get it together and BUY some Foscams or whatever the hell I can think of! Synology does a great job making certain practically all cameras are supported.
WHAT WOULD YOU GO WITH? These are my capabilities/thoughts:
– Sideyards – short bullet cam w/ narrow lens
– Backyard – two wide angle with a little overlap to get backyard
– Wider angles on the front, one in middle is best…
– future maybe auto track AI human/car (2 lenseso the other stays wide angle)
(seems overkill)
– Maybe PoE Ring Doorbell (segregated VLan with all other IoT)
ALSO: I want to put a motion sensor in mailbox, but it’s in those big group boxes at beginning of street, off to the side. I’m 100 yards away at side of cul de sac. So I’m thinking two options.
1. I accidentally bought a commercial outdoor WiFi AP I can use a mount up high that is pretty impossible to notice and with PoE, and set to 2g. I *think* it would work, as it’s Ubiquity Pro and meant to be mounted on a pole in a retail parking lot. I didn’t pay attention. It looks like the smaller ones, but in person definitely bigger, yet reasonable. So can get Cat6 PoE easily to it, hopefully disable SSID, but definitely segregate on own VLan, which is easy enough.
OR…
Option 2
With LoRan (25-30mi range and build a sensor in mailbox).
Means I go nuts with Raspberry Pi and z-wave (also my fave), although Zigbee, Matter & Thread are forcing their way into my heart since they kinda wrk together and are helping to get rid of the whole ‘Proprietary BS’!!! Right now, I’m running Smart Things with:
– Z-wave switches (I have 15 more light switches to go)
– Z-wave door sensors
– z-wave and front door lock.
– Zigbee window sensors (multi-purpose, so is someone messing with window too long, I
get an alert.
– Multi-purpose sensor on the garage. So if if is over 3″ up, it is no longer vertical
and lets me know it’s open. If it is getting dark and not closed for 20min, it will
text me.
– I have a U shaped house with a courtyard, so thats a need for two hallway motion
sensors (I covered one) and a main area long range sensor.
(I have everything incognito as I don’t want to look too crazy, but my tech and a/v is wired for true geek mode and I love it! The Klipsch Architecture Ref Pro in walls and ridiculous power to sub, with 5.1 for now, combined with outdoor loudspeakers..
My Secret Sauce:
I didn’t think enough (or I would have cat6 to all windows for PoE shades, but I did go all out and do an in-wall/ceiling ALL-OUT CAT6 HARDWIRE!
(to the gent worried about finding where my Synology NAS is, good fkg luck!!)
So fully wired means EASY FUTURE DROPS!! This is what I did:
**First of all, a 48 Port Pro Grade managed PoE++ Switch! IP Cam simplicity 🙂 !!
Placement
– 5 ports at my home entertainment to TV/Cable,AVR/Smart Things Hub (very centered)
– 2 ceiling ports for Ubiquity PoE Wireless Access Points (pro series)
– 1 Port kitchen
– 2 ports in two other bedrooms
– 3 ports in home office
– 1 port in garage
– 6 ports 9+feet up for exterior IP Cameras (PoE of course)
FUTURE:
-iPads/Galaxy/Amazon Fire w/ Action Tile-like setup (yep PoE powered) flush mounted near front door, back slider to outdoor living sized porch w/ sound system linked (zone 3… zone 1 is great room, zone 2 is formal dining, and I’ll either add amps/zones or go with my Yamaha Aventage branded Sonos-like speakers. I think hardwire it… all runs of app or even better, all in one Home Automation Solution.)
Oh and already prewired all landscape for low voltage lighting, so can get the Ring transformer, or smart lights, or just a light/time sensor.
I haven’t even begun… I’m going to be broke after my stupid ambitious ideas and need to do everything to the fullest [and install myself for most part]. But not paying others DOES free you up for about a 400% better setup, if you can manage.
Hi Daniel! I’ve just discovered your blog. Thank you so much for the plethora information. It’s very well laid out, even for me. I’ve been wanting to do pro diy to expand on my nas for a while but hesitated with lack of time to research what is compatible with whom, the all important security stuff, avoiding subscriptions & financial outlay mistakes. I also find myself at a PNR (point of no return) feeling in my life where Ive crossed the age “boundary” & have wondered if I’m now in my parents shoes, having to find the nearest 5yo to figure tech out for me lol! You’ve given me knowledge and confidence to move forward. Woohoo!!
Great write up! How do you protect against someone breaking into your house and destroying/stealing your NAS/NVR or your HomeSeer/Home Assistant box? Hiding I would think would only work so well since IP cameras are generally wired and following a wire doesn’t take all that long to find where it going.
Is there a solution where I could have instant replication to a cloud service for backup purposes?
Yes you can set up the NAS so that it maintains a copy of the desired data on a cloud service. I dont do this myself but QNAP NAS’ support every major and many minor cloud backup providers; scroll down this page to see the supported platforms https://www.qnap.com/en/software/hybrid-backup-sync