There was a time long long ago when a professionally installed home security camera system was the only option for mere mortals such as us. But today we live in the golden age of DIY. Why pay a ‘professional’ when you can select, buy and build your own custom DIY home security camera system for far less money like I did by picking the best components?
But not everybody has the time or inclination to assemble such a system themselves, and that’s where ready-made NVR and camera kits come in. So in my opinion, these are the best DIY home security camera kits without monthly fees:
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Best DIY Home Security Camera System: 2024 Recommendations List
I spent many hours researching home security camera kits and documenting what I learnt in this article. But I know such long articles are tiresome to navigate, so here’s a handy table of all the recommendations in this post. Just click on each kit to jump to why I think you should buy it.
| Model | Cameras | Storage | Motion Detection | Price |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Best 8-channel NVR Kits | ||||
| Reolink RLK8-520D4 | 4x 5MP | 2TB | Smart (Person/Vehicle) | |
| Lorex TN81828B8 | 8x 8MP | 2TB | Smart (Person/Vehicle) | |
| Best 16-Channel NVR Kits | ||||
| Reolink RLK16-410B8-8MP | 8x 5MP | 4TB | Smart (Person/Vehicle) | |
| Lorex 4KHDIP1610 | 10x 8MP | 3TB | Smart (Person/Vehicle) | |
Why go DIY instead of a monitored CCTV service?
Going the DIY route means you get flexibility – you can choose the features you think you need to start off, then upgrade as you learn more. You also save money by not paying a monthly fee. Yes you will still get alerts on your phone and you can live-view the cameras any time from anywhere. If anything, the problem is choice. There are different types of technologies to choose from and then there are dozens of brands across the price spectrum.
The first decision you need to make is: do you want to spec each component in your system (I call this Pro-DIY) OR get a ready-to-use packaged kit that has all the equipment you need along with installation instructions (I call this Easy-DIY). This article explores the various ready-to-use kits that fall under the Easy-DIY category.
If you know you need an Easy-DIY kit, you will find a summary of my Easy-DIY recommendations above in a handy table. If you are unsure, I will help you decide, just keep reading!
Best 8-channel NVR Kits
Reolink RLK8-520D4 – For those on a budget
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NVR Features (RLN8-410):
- 8-channel recording @ 5MP supported
- PoE-enabled
- 2TB hard drive included, max single 4TB HDD
- Smart Motion detection (People, Vehicle)
- Email alerts and push notification
- Remote smartphone access
IP Camera Features (RLC-D500):
- 5MP CMOS image sensor (2560×1920)
- 80° viewing angle at 4mm focal length
- 30m IR range, true IR-cut filter
- RJ45 PoE ports
- Built-in mic
- IP66 Weather-rated
For 2024, Reolink has upgraded this 5MP 8-channel NVR kit to support smart motion detection to reduce false alerts. Meaning it can detect persons or vehicles and send the right alert to the mobile app or your email. The RLC-D500 IP camera included is the 5MP model which can record at up to 8Mbps.
While I recommend 1080p (2MP) as a minimum resolution for security camera footage, 3MP is better for getting additional detail. This is especially useful if your cameras cover a large area like a yard. Every little bit of detail helps. That’s why 5MP is even better. While the cameras can do bitrates of up to 8Mbps, you can set it to around 4-6Mbps to get more days of storage from the included 2TB hard drive.
These cameras do not have on-board storage either and so cannot function as standalone cameras, but they can be used with any ONVIF compliant NVR or DIY NAS system.
The NVR is limited to playing back only 4 channels at 4MP resolution synchronized with each other. The NVR doesn’t officially support the ONVIF standard, but you can try the port change workaround mentioned earlier.
From a Pro-DIY point of view, the system has local storage and local processing but smart home connectivity is again missing. There are no alarm in/out ports (preferred option), nor is there support for Alexa, IFTTT, Google Assistant etc.
- Great image quality with 5MP IP cameras
- Choice of Power over Ethernet
- IR LEDs provide night vision capability
- Excellent value for money
- USB Backup feature
- Free smartphone app is modern-looking and works well
- No advanced motion detection methods such as line crossing, intrusion or dwell detection
- NVR doesn’t support ONVIF standard for automatically adding 3rd party IP cameras
- No redundant storage due to single SATA interface, cannot write to network
- No scheduled USB backup option
- No alarm in/out connections
- No 2-way audio (voice chat)
- Only 4 channels can be played back simultaneously (synchronous playback)
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Lorex TN81828B8 – The Best Value 4K-ready Kit
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NVR Features (N841):
- 8-channel recording @ 8MP supported, H.265 encoding
- 4K HDMI Output (3840×2160)
- 8 PoE-enabled RJ45 ports
- 2TB HDD included, max. 1x 6TB HDD
- Smart Motion detection (People, Vehicle)
- Email alerts and push notification
- Remote smartphone access
- Lorex Fusion Smart Home supported
IP Camera Features (E891AB):
- 8MP 1/1.8″ CMOS image sensor (3840×2160)
- 111° Viewing angle, 2.8mm lens
- IR & Colour Night Vision, HDR
- Deterrence LED, Siren, Mic & speaker
- ONVIF compliant, PoE supported
- Max 8Mbps bitrate
- 30m IR night vision, true IR-cut filter
- IP67 Weather-rated, Cold climate capability (-4°F / -20°C)
Lorex has recently started opening up their IP cameras by supporting ONVIF. Yes, their NVRs still do not support 3rd-party IP cameras but they do offer an interesting mix of features at a great price point.
For example, the NVR in this kit can record 8MP on all channels simultaneously, albeit at 15fps. And while doing this, you can also live-view or play back 4 channels from the included 2TB hard drive.
In the new Fusion series of NVRs you gain smart motion detection events and smart speaker support but lose a whole host of features: alarm in/out connections, drive mirroring, and Lorex’s pentaplex operation (backup while also managing remote viewing). In my opinion this is a step backwards.
The Fusion NVR supports basic motion detection, customizable motion zones, push notifications to your smartphone and email alerts with snapshot attachment.
The four IP cameras included are 8MP PoE models and are surprisingly capable. Not only do they have HDR but true Wide Dynamic Range (WDR) also at 100dB. Unlike the Lorex NVRs, most Lorex IP cameras are now ONVIF compliant and support RTSP.
So the downsides of this Lorex kit are the NVR’s lack of ONVIF support, the missing advanced motion detection methods, loss of drive mirroring and alarm in/outs. No ONVIF support means you are locked into buying additional cameras from Lorex only. Lorex is now owned by Dahua, so I still hold out hope that they will add advanced motion detection to Lorex NVRs soon.
From a Pro-DIY point of view, smart home connectivity is not great. There are no alarm in/out ports (my preferred option), but there is support for Alexa, Google Assistant and Lorex’s proprietary smart home solution Lorex Fusion.
- Excellent video quality with 4K cameras
- IR LEDs provide night vision capability, colour night vision available
- Good value for money
- USB Backup feature
- Free smartphone app is modern-looking and works well
- Smart motion detection reduces false alerts
- Alexa, Google Assistant supported
- Scheduled USB backups
- 2-way audio (voice chat)
- No advanced motion detection methods such as line crossing, intrusion or dwell detection
- NVR doesn’t support ONVIF standard for adding 3rd party IP cameras
- No redundant storage for drive mirroring, cannot write to network
- No alarm in/out connections for DIY integration
- Only 4 channels can be played back simultaneously (synchronous playback)
Best 16-channel NVR Kits
Reolink RLK16-410B8-5MP – The Best Budget 16-Channel Kit
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NVR Features (RLN16-410):
- 16-channel recording @ 5MP supported
- PoE-enabled
- 3TB hard drive included, max. possible are 2x4TB hard drives
- Motion detection with email alerts, push notifications
- Remote smartphone access
IP Camera Features (B500):
- 5MP 1/2.7″ CMOS image sensor (2560×1920)
- 80° Viewing angle, 4mm lens
- 30m IR range, true IR-cut filter
- RJ45 PoE ports
- On-board mic
- IP66 Weather-rated
Reolink is once again the budget option for 16 channel home security camera systems with their unbeatable price points. Support for 5MP cameras is impressive at this price level, but note that it cannot simultaneously play back more than 4 channels. The hardware is not powerful enough to simultaneously playback 16x 5MP streams.
It is still a great option if you are on a budget but I would encourage you to look at our best value recommendation below.
From a Pro-DIY point of view, smart home connectivity is missing. There are no alarm in/out ports (my preferred option), nor is there support for Alexa, IFTTT, Google Assistant etc.
- Great video quality with 5MP cameras
- IR LEDs provide night vision capability
- Excellent value for money
- USB Backup feature
- Free smartphone app is modern-looking and works well
- Smart motion detection reduces false alerts
- No advanced motion detection methods such as line crossing, intrusion or dwell detection
- NVR doesn’t support ONVIF standard for adding 3rd party IP cameras
- No redundant storage for drive mirroring, cannot write to network
- No alarm in/out connections for DIY integration
- Only 4 channels can be played back simultaneously (synchronous playback)
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Lorex 4KHDIP1610 – The Best 4K-Ready 16-Channel Kit
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NVR Features (N862D63B):
- 16-channel recording @ 8MP supported, H.265 encoding
- Automatic drive mirroring
- 4K HDMI Output (3840×2160)
- 16 PoE-enabled RJ45 ports
- 4 Alarm in / 2 ALARM out connections
- 3TB hard drives included, max. possible is 2x8TB hard drives
- Person & vehicle motion detection with email alerts and push notification
- Remote smartphone access
IP Camera Features (E861AB):
- 8MP 1/2.5″ CMOS image sensor (3840×2160)
- 111° Viewing angle, 4mm lens
- Colour Night Vision, HDR, 100dB WDR
- ONVIF compliant, PoE supported
- Max 8Mbps bitrate
- 40m IR range, true IR-cut filter
- 16x RJ45 PoE ports
- IP67 Weather-rated, Cold climate capability (-40°F / -20°C)
Just like the 8-ch kit featured earlier, this 16-channel NVR can also record all channels simultaneously at 8MP. The pentaplex operation capability is retained even at the higher workload of 16 channels.
The NVR supports basic motion detection, customizable motion zones, push notifications to your smartphone and email alerts with snapshot attachment. But with this kit, you also get smart cameras that can perform smart motion motion detection. Its smart in that the cameras can distinguish between a person, a vehicle and anything else like trees moving in the wind. This should help reduce false motion detection alerts massively.
Since the NVR sports 4 alarm in and 2 alarm out ports, you can easily switch from easyDIY to ProDIY. Just hook up the alarm out port to a Z-Wave binary sensor and you have instant integration with your Home Automation system. You can even get the NVR to record on demand based on PIR motion sensors this way.
The IP cameras included are 8MP PoE models and are surprisingly capable. Not only do they have HDR but true Wide Dynamic Range (WDR) also at 100dB. Unlike the Lorex NVRs, most Lorex IP cameras are now ONVIF compliant and support RTSP.
The only downsides of this Lorex kit are the lack of ONVIF support and the missing advanced motion detection methods. No ONVIF support means you are locked into buying additional cameras from Lorex only. Lorex is now owned by Dahua, so I still hold out hope that they will add advanced motion detection to Lorex NVRs soon.
From a Pro-DIY point of view, smart home connectivity is pretty good. There are alarm in/out ports (my preferred option), but no support for Alexa, IFTTT, Google Assistant etc.
- Excellent image quality with 8MP cameras
- IR LEDs provide night vision capability, colour night vision available
- Redundant storage supported (drive mirroring)
- 8-channel synchronous playback
- Great value for money
- Live USB Backup feature
- Smart motion detection supported
- NVR doesn’t support ONVIF standard, accepts only Lorex cameras
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Which DIY route – Easy-DIY or Pro-DIY?
A home security camera system consists of the following essential parts:
- The heart of the system, the Network Video Recorder (NVR)
- Before the advent of network cameras, the equivalent of the NVR would have been called a DVR which works only with analogue security cameras. An NVR works only with network-based cameras. So remember a DVR works with analogue cameras. and an NVR works with network cameras only. In this article, I will be looking only at NVR based systems.
- This is because DVR-based analogue systems are on their way out, they simply cannot compete with the quality and convenience of network cameras and NVRs.
- Cameras – Network cameras (a.k.a IP cameras) are fully digital – the image is sent digitally to the NVR through a network cable instead of an analogue BNC cable as in a DVR-based system. This enables resolution higher than 1080p(2MP), and currently you can go up to even 12MP.
- The hard drive that will store the recorded video and images – read my detailed guide to selecting the right hard drive.
- The Ethernet cables needed to connect the cameras to the NVR
- The power adaptors for the cameras (read on to see how you can avoid these)
If you don’t want to deal with different brands for home security and cameras, you should go with Easy-DIY and just get an all-in-one kit. Otherwise there are two ways of choosing the different parts above for your dream DIY home security camera kit – what I call going Pro-DIY.
Easy-DIY – A pre-packaged solution where cameras are bundled with the NVR system
You leave the tough work of building the CCTV kit to somebody else but you pay for the convenience. This is recommended for novices or even experts if you don’t have the time or inclination to do the research. Just pick a brand you are comfortable with, look for the options you want and push the button.
Any NVR kit from a decent manufacturer will use the Power over Ethernet standard. If you are looking for the best PoE security camera system, all the kits I recommend below are PoE-enabled. I wouldn’t have it any other way.
However, bear in mind that there are varying levels of smart home integration features. For example Reolink & Lorex NVRs are more for price-sensitive customers and so have little or no smart home integration at all. On the other hand, Lorex, Hikvision and Dahua have alarm in/out ports that you can hook up to a home automation hub.
Pro-DIY – A fully custom solution where you pick NVR and cameras separately
This is what I have done – I built my DIY NAS-based NVR system, the benefits being maximum flexibility, power and economy. The downside is having to read up on the essentials and ensuring compatibility between all the different bits (but that’s why I am writing this blog: to help you make sense of it all).
A huge advantage of going Pro-DIY is that you can also set up a home automation system that can fully integrate with your CCTV setup (like Home Assistant)!
How to choose your Easy-DIY home security camera system
So you have chosen to go the Easy-DIY Home CCTV route. That’s a great choice if you want to get started right away and don’t want the hassle of researching and understanding how to put a home CCTV system together.
First off, lets get the confusion about names out of the way. Home Security Camera System, Home Surveillance System, NVR Surveillance System, NVR Security System, NVR kit, IP Camera Surveillance Kit – these all typically mean the same, a complete kit that includes everything you need to get up and running.
Choosing your digital network-based home security system depends on the following:
- How many cameras do you need?
Security camera systems are commonly specified by the number of separate channels they support. This simply indicates how many separate camera video streams they can record. They start from single channel devices going all the way up to 32. - What level of video quality or resolution do you need?
My usual recommendation of at least 1080p (2 Megapixels) applies. There are tons of substandard 720p (HD-Ready) systems you can get, but none of them will have the resolution needed to allow law enforcement positive identification of an intruder. - Do you want the ability to use wireless cameras as well?
While I generally do not recommend using wireless for critical home systems such as security, there are some situations where a wireless camera makes sense. Now you don’t need a WiFi enabled NVR to use a Wi-Fi camera – this is a common misconception. A Wi-Fi camera can simply connect to your Wi-Fi router and thus be connected to the NVR. - Do you intend to upgrade by adding more cameras later on?
If you think you need only 2 cameras now, get a 4-channel system. If you think you need just 4 cameras right now, go for the 8-channel. Once you start enjoying the security provided by your spanking new CCTV system, you will enjoy the option to add more cameras. But if you want that luxury, plan ahead. - Do you want automatic redundant storage?
Most NVRs can record only to one hard disk. This means data storage is not redundant – a hard disk failure or theft of the NVR would mean that you lose all your recorded footage. USB backup is supported on most NVRs to mitigate against this risk but ideally the NVR should have at least 2 hard disk bays and automatically write a copy of the footage to the second hard drive. The other option to explore is whether the NVR can write the footage to a remote network location such as a NAS. To learn more about surveillance hard drives, check my latest guide.
Daniel,
After reading this article it is a nice write up but I notice that you only touch base on 4 brands of camera’s. Are there other brands of camera’s that you would recommend on other levels such as these or even others that you would simply stay away from? Examples like Swann, Lorex, Nightowl, Ezviz, or Q-See?
Thanks,
Matt
Thanks, I mainly write about proven reliable brands like the ones I use myself daily. Swann and Lorex are mostly just dumbed-down rebranded Hikvision and Dahua and are the better options on your list. However Nightowl, Ezviz and Q-See are among the hundreds of brands that are very light on features and are built to a price. They may do the job for a while but the question is how reliable are they? You don’t want your cameras to crap out when you need them the most! That’s why it pays to go for a proven reputable brand.
FWIW, EzViz at least claims to be a consumer/residential-oriented subsidiary of Hikvision (see the company profile page on their website). My church installed three 8ch Ezviz NVRs in early 2017. We recently installed a bunch of Hikvision dome cameras on our DVRs after applying the most recent firmware upgrade (which offers line crossing and intrusion detection): pretty much plug-and-play.
Dear Daniel, bless your generous tech loving heart for this blog! I am a grandma who doesn’t speak the language, and in desperate need of security. For months, the RingPro was all I could barely understand. I still couldn’t answer the question: would this set-up, or ones like it, incur extra charges for data usage on my Comcast internet bill? In my mind the video to their storage equaled streaming. Told ya. More importantly, I held off because I knew there was a better way. I have tried my best at NVR vs. PoE. Then there’s the world of software for that. Now, I’m going to look at QNAP. My consideration are: would wi-fi security cameras affect the speed of the internet ping? My son makes his living gaming. He doesn’t speak any other language. My main requirement is recording all motion & an easy time stamped access log of recorded motion on my pc. Real-time remote alerts and viewing is nice. I wouldn’t have to be home to send the police for an active event. I live in Boulder, CO where there are 100 times more pot stores than grocery stores. People who would never think of moving here are moving here. My first time in an apartment building, and it sucked before the low-lifes moved-in. Now, I have to have all my online purchases sent to my other son’s place, because my packages disappear within the hour. Detroit druggies are in the house, and its about to get real around here. Third consideration, I need an undetectable micro camera to catch the person who vandalizes the first camera I install at my door. Told ya, really real. I’m a retired police officer, and I’m not moving for crack heads. As soon as I figure this out, someones going to jail. And it begins. Chapter 2 will be a smartlock. The creepy pos maintenance man who enters apartments at will. Post when I’m there. Happy Thanksgiving to you, and thanks again for your generous information sharing in terms I can understand & giving your time to answer questions!
Hi really enjoyed reading your comment and thanks for the kind words. You must have a lot of stories to share from your law enforcement career!
1) Having a lot of WiFi cameras in the house can slow down your Internet but this depends on how fast your connection is and only if you have cloud recording on, so the cameras need to stream the video over the Internet all the time.
2)I would not recommend using Wi-Fi cameras only because I have found that WiFi cameras are not 100% reliable. I would use wired cameras and use wireless cameras only to reach places the wired ones cant go. Wi-Fi is not great for maintaining a 100% reliable connection at all times, it was never designed for that purpose. Plus your wireless cameras then are dependent on how good your WiFi router is. At some point Wi-Fi cameras will lose their connection to the Internet and have to reconnect, worst case they may fail to reconnect automatically and you may not realise they are down. I have got wired cameras running for nearly 2 years straight without as much as a reboot. You want reliability like that for your home security but you cant get that from wireless cameras. At least not yet.
So I would rather go for a wired NVR kit like the LaView or Reolink sets you see in this article. A NAS as your NVR is great if you need all the extra tech features but otherwise may be overkill.
3)I think the Reolink Argus battery powered camera would be ideal for catching vandals attacking your main security cameras because its battery powered and you can put it anywhere and disguise it too! Read my review of the Argus here. For something more discreet check out the various spy cameras you can get here.
4) Smart locks – I have a smart home (smart sensors, smart plugs, cameras, heating, humidifiers, air purifiers, speakers) but the one thing I decided against is a smart lock mainly because I am afraid that it could be hacked and a burglar can waltz in easily.
Hope this helps.
Hi Daniel – thank you for this write up and as well as for “How we built our DIY Home Security Camera System.” The latter is simply amazing!
I’m currently researching a solution for my home and was thinking of using one of these DIY NVR solutions you’re recommending (thinking the LaView or Amcrest) however, I’ve been reading that the NVR software is HORRIBLE for these and that their mobile apps are just about the same.
I’m starting to suspect that this would be the case for all DIY NVR solutions because I’m currently testing one out. It’s from GW Security Systems (8CH6C5072IPC) and while the cameras are pretty good the NVR software really su*ks!
What’s your experience with these DIY NVR?
How is the software for your QNAP NAS? Would you know where I can go to preview the software? I’m starting to seriously consider going down the same route as you and build my own.
Thanks again for your blog and for the great resources!
Steve
By the way, I am putting together a step by step tutorial on how to use QNAP Surveillance Station. I should add one downside of the NAS NVR solution is that it doesn’t support the advanced motion detection methods some cameras support such as the intrusion detection mode of Hikvisions. But I am not bothered as I run 24/7 recording with alarm recording on top so that I can scrub through just the alarm events.
Hi Steve, thanks for dropping by! I call these NVR kits the EasyDIY solution to home CCTV but my preferred option is FullDIY where I run everything off one small NAS box, my QNAP TS-253A. I have 4 cameras and the QNAP Surveillance Station takes care of my needs nicely with redundant storage and an OpenVPN server all for under $500. The QNAP Surveillance STation software hasn’t changed much in the last 3 years but its reliable and does the job. You can check out a live demo on this page. It should give you a taste for the software. Synology is another option but I haven’t tried it personally.